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/sci/ - Science & Math


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7133383 No.7133383 [Reply] [Original]

stupid questions that don't deserve their own thread thread?
I tried asking this on /adv/ and they sent me here instead.
I need an android app that can help solve simultaneous equations involving complex numbers, if you wanna know why it's for solving alternate current circuits.

>> No.7133480

holy crap this took way much longer than it should have

to any poor soul that sucks at googling like me, matrix reshish should be your best bet for complex numbers in linear algebra

this is for the record for whoeever checks out the archive

>> No.7133485

Anyone major in physics and philosophy here?

how hard is it? is it possible? should I even do it?

>implying I won't do it anyway
I just want people's opinions

>> No.7133487

>>7133485
obtaining a university degree is simple if you bother to put in the work. that mind sound obvious but the amount of worthless, lazy pieces of shit you will encounter in college will show you otherwise.

>> No.7133915

>>7133383
Can anyone prove that the poisson approximation to the binomial distribution works? Namely that for a large sample size (say, n>50) and a small probability of success (such that np<5), the approximate poisson distribution will be distributed with mean and variance np?

>> No.7133921

>>7133485
Any major is doable if you're not retarded.

>> No.7133924

>>7133383
How did the phrase "of course" come about? Considering the definitions of the two words alone, I fail to see how it makes any sense.

>> No.7133929

>>7133924
Shortening of the phrase "of the ordinary course of events", Google is your friend, my friend.
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/of_course

>> No.7133930

>>7133915
Take the limit as number of events goes to infinity and keep the probability of success in each small time interval constant, which means that the time interval goes to zero as expected. Be careful with limits

>> No.7133935

>>7133930
Doesn't the binomal distribution assume a constant number of events?

>> No.7133944

In exactly one year I will be required to pass calculus one in order to stay in my major of choice. At the moment I do not have a full understanding of basic introductory algebra. Realistically, how hard will this be to do and is calc 1 really all that difficult if I can get a good understanding of algebra down?

>> No.7133945

What would happen to mathematics if the concept of infinity was not used? Would we still be able to get accurate calculations similar to how Archimedes used the method of exhaustion? Or are some things just "impossible" without infinity?

>> No.7133957

>>7133935
call events n, call probability p
n*p is the expected number of success (if you try something 10% 100 times, you expect to succeed 10 times)
if you keep n*p constant but make p->0 n->inf, it will be poisson distribution

>> No.7133958

>>7133944
Calc I is easy, my friend. If you are a dumbfuck you don't even have to understand it (though, obviously, it's better in every way if you do), it's enough to just memorise the formulas and do exercises like a fucking nigger in a cotton field until you know every single one of them by heart. As far as algebra goes, the hardest thing you'll ever do is polynomial factorisation while you're working with limits (again, exercises like a motherfucker).

This is all assuming you'll ONLY take Calc I, if you deal with anything more advanced, then you'll definitely a firmer understanding of it all.

>> No.7133978

>>7133957
Excuse me for my obvious lack of knowledge of statistical theory, but why does letting p tend to 0 and n tend to infinity give a poisson distribution?

>> No.7133984
File: 82 KB, 643x624, electromagnetic waves.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7133984

I've illustrated my understanding of EM radiation in pic related, can someone tell me where i got it wrong and why?

>> No.7133998

>>7133984
without getting to the math of it, you have an okay understanding id say

>> No.7133999

>>7133958
What the actual fuck, brit-fag here, I just took a look at the Calc 1 spec, do you guys really do all the stuff on the Pauls' notes page in 6 months? Fair enough at that being uni level, but in britfagland, we do all that in two years of college, and that's only if you take maths as two of your three/four subjects, otherwise you wouldn't have covered all that shit until doing 2 years of college and then like half a year of uni (though of course, while doing this we cover a shittonne of other maths, but fuck me I'd like more than 6 months for what I see as 2 years of calculus to sink in).

>> No.7134005

>>7133998
I would really like to get into the math, what level of calculus should I study?

>> No.7134007

>>7133978
using regular binomial distribution you have a finite number of n. you can show them on a bar graph
because when you have infinite n and infinitesimal p, you have as many n as real numbers so you cannot show it as a bar graph, it has to be a continuous function
you might know that the taylor expansion of e^x has factorials in its denominator, through the magic of mathematics, when you take that limit you obtain the poisson distribution

>why does letting p tend to 0 and n tend to infinity give a poisson distribution?
you can't ask the question "why" in math/science

if you want to see the derivation, look for it online, no one will latex it here

>> No.7134018

>>7134005
No calculus. You need vector analysis.

>> No.7134019

>>7134005
as hilarious as that question normally would seem, you don't need calculus to understand electromagnetic "PLANE WAVES" (which is the thingy you drew at the bottom of your image)
i'm guessing you are a highschool student, you can learn about electromagnetism in physics or electrical engineering, there is no point in rushing
otherwise why would you care about the math of it, if you were "just curious"
if you only wanted to know about plane electromagnetic waves, it is very light on math however you need a lot of background to understand why any of those methods work

>> No.7134040
File: 33 KB, 457x193, simmat.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7134040

How do I go about testing whether or not two 2x2 matrices are similar? (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_similarity)) My linear algebra book lists some conditions that are necessary (pic related), but I don't think any of these are sufficient? The excercises in the book are simple, because the ranges are inequal and thus the answer is no, but this is not the case here. Any pointers?

>> No.7134069

>>7134018
This basically called calc 4 in most unis

>> No.7134075

>>7134069
i dont want to bash the education system but it is fuckin vile that it takes 2 years to bring someone up to vector calculus

>> No.7134084

>>7134040
why not ask your teacher

>> No.7134125

Do you guys have any tips on how to memorize formulas quickly and efficiently?

>> No.7134129

>>7134125
no
my only advice would be to loathe your teacher for not allowing a cheat sheet in the exam

>> No.7134141

>>7134125
If guy understand the base formula really well and you could derive it in the exam easily. However if it is a messy process then just do a lot of practice with the particular formula you are having trouble doing mindless problems (basically pluggin values into the equation) but always writting down in paper the process. It is tedious but you will remember it. But usually, at least in a good program, formulae that isn't basic and quite specific for a particual thing should be given and other skills should be tested, but teachers are lazy.

If girl, go with your friends and do rhyming songs, wordplays and memes. It is quite cringy though

>> No.7134171

>>7134040
Same characteristic and minimal polynomial.

>> No.7134288

Does vacuum have resistance? just making sure

>> No.7134370

>>7134288
yes
377 ohms

>> No.7134375

>>7133383
Is there anyway to do anything about a suspicious of lifelong male anorgasmia? The best advice I can find online is "see a doctor and/or get Viagra".

>>7134288
What sort of resistance? The answer's probably no.

>> No.7134391
File: 9 KB, 251x241, 1424542424815.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7134391

>>7134370
People are going to think this is a bullshit arbitrary answer. lel.

>> No.7134403

>>7134370
bullshit

>> No.7134414

>>7134370
>>7134391
>>7134403
haha expected this
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance_of_free_space#Exact_value
of course anyone who knows the existence of such a value would know what it is good for

>> No.7134418

>>7134414

It's not accurate (or at least very misleading) to say that's the "resistance of vacuum" though.

>> No.7134427

>>7134370
>377 ohms
only true for 0 kelvin.
Else its 377 ohms * exp(-alpha T) with alpha being the universal thermal vacuum constant and T the absolute temperatur in Kelvin

>> No.7134430

>>7134418
that is true, i just wanted to give a surprising answer

>> No.7134433

>>7134427
how do you even measure the temperature of vacuum

>> No.7134442
File: 24 KB, 1040x226, grades.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7134442

How does a stupid person learn Calculus II and Physics? And Chemistry too.

In as little time as possible.

>> No.7134446

>>7134433
>how do you even measure the temperature of vacuum
in 1946 simon eventer "developed" (he came up with the idea, but technology wasnt ready yet, similiar to the first transistor) a sensor called universal eventer celtimeter (the last part is a mixture of celcius and meter, though of course it uses kelvin) which was actually build around 1980s that used vacuum flucuations to measure what is called the "vaccuums temperature". hard to find info on it using google as it is a VERY specific tool only used in a certain area of astrophysics

>> No.7134453

>>7134442
>In as little time as possible.
by just doing it. your brain adjusts, just spend your time on it and not on 4chan

>> No.7134470

>>7134442
you attend the lectures
you find the solution manual of the textbook you are using
google "*name of the book* solution manual pdf"
if a manual does not exist, find a good book that has a manual (i don't know off the top of my head you need to search for it)
do all the end of the chapter problems
it is more important to have seen all the problems than to spend 1 hour per question. dont be afraid to look at the solutions, but it is important that you understand the solutions

DO NOT take advice from mathfags/proovefags on /sci/
those motherfuckers be lying and gettin me pissed
they will advice you to do useless shit that will not help you in your exams

>> No.7134472

>>7134446
>universal eventer celtimeter
uhhh, is that by any chance some power bracelet tier pseudoscience?
I never saw such a formula
* exp(-alpha T)

>> No.7134482

>>7134472
>uhhh, is that by any chance some power bracelet tier pseudoscience?
i will ask my professor whether what he is using is "bracelet tier pseudoscience". I will return with his reply.

>I never saw such a formula
> * exp(-alpha T)
? what do you mean? exp(-ax) is just an exponential function. This special one is simply used in a rather small area of theoretical vacuum electrodynamics. Mind though that is just an approximation for infinite homogenous current densities. the general formula is rather complex.

>> No.7134493
File: 34 KB, 752x862, questions.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7134493

In addition to the second question, (If A is correct) If there were a magnet inside the magnetic cylinder, would the cylinder exert a force on it? I know this might be a really stupid question but I'm just making sure I don't have any misconceptions about this

>> No.7134510

>>7134482
google returns with nothing on simon eventer, universal eventer celtimeter, universal thermal vacuum constant
so i doubt the validity of what yo have said

>>7134493
would "what" cause the metal core to rotate/move?
transformers are known to hum at the frequency of AC. sound=movement

is the cylinder ferromagnetic? if so, the inside of the cylinder may be shielded from the effects of the current. otherwise you would have an electromagnet and it will exert a force on the magnet.

>> No.7134513

>>7134510
it's running on DC according the pic

>> No.7134519

>>7134513
the transformer clearly says ac
the cyclinder, it doesnt really matter

>> No.7134522

>>7134510
> the inside of the cylinder may be shielded from the effects of the current. otherwise you would have an electromagnet and it will exert a force on the magnet.
why?

>> No.7134523

>>7134519
shit I fucked up, it was supposed to say DC

>> No.7134530

>>7134510
>google returns with nothing on simon eventer, universal eventer celtimeter, universal thermal vacuum constant
>so i doubt the validity of what yo have said
well it was convincing enough for you to google ahahahahahahahaha

>> No.7134536

>>7134522
ferromagnetic material (high µ) have a strong affinity for magnetic fields, they suck all the magnetic field lines so there wont be any magnetic field left for the middle of the cylinder.

>>7134523
it wouldnt move

>>7134530
hahaha i love you. i had a good laugh

>> No.7134540

>>7134141
>If guy understand the base formula really well and you could derive it in the exam easily.

I haven't found deriving stuff in exams to be necessary. If you understand the base concepts and where the formula comes from, it's much easier to remember. It's like memorizing a sentence in your native language versus memorizing a string of random letters.

>> No.7134548

>>7134171
thanks, I think that'll get me somewhere

>> No.7134551
File: 1.88 MB, 2448x3264, IMG_2060.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7134551

>>7134540
this was my cheat sheet for intro to quantum mech i took few years ago
you cant remember this shit
I got A+ and I had too look to my cheat sheet for practically everything
I would have to memorize all those shit as if i were memorizing a theater role or someshit
it is UNJUSTIFIABLE SCUMBAGGARY for teachers not to allow cheatsheets in exams

>> No.7134555
File: 19 KB, 636x964, questions1.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7134555

>>7134536
>ferromagnetic material (high µ) have a strong affinity for magnetic fields, they suck all the magnetic field lines so there wont be any magnetic field left for the middle of the cylinder.

so what will the magnetic field look like?

>> No.7134559
File: 16 KB, 285x288, 1386036415879.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7134559

>>7134555
chekt

what the hell is that image supposed to be
direct current wound metal core?
i don't really think the outer field lines would change

>> No.7134572

>>7134559
you said there wouldn't be any magnetic fields left in the middle

what about the outer magnetic fields of the magnetic cylinder?

>> No.7134578

>>7134572
honestly i do not know, i doubt there would be a significant change

>> No.7134579

Do a radio wave or a laser travel in space forever? (unless they hit something, of course)

If yes, are they immune to entropy?

>> No.7134581

>>7134578
change in what

>> No.7134584

>>7134581
how the field lines look outside of the core

>>7134579
>Do a radio wave or a laser travel in space forever? (unless they hit something, of course)
why wouldn't it
wave has an energy and it cant just disappear into nothingness

>> No.7134586

>>7134584
What about entropy? A wave is a way of "organizing" energy, isn't?

>> No.7134587

>>7134586
i know jack shit about entropy
also i doubt you know any better than i
(meaning you probably don't even know what the entropy question really means)

>> No.7134591

>>7134587
I don't know much, that's why I'm asking and not answering. Just shut the fuck up

>> No.7134603
File: 36 KB, 730x600, 730px-Kyubey.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7134603

>>7134586
>>7134587
>>7134591
>entropy
lel entropy is a meme science, it isn't a real thing

>> No.7134648

>>7134603
I was walking around my college and one of the professors doors said "Director of Entropy".

I still wonder about that.

>> No.7134653

>>7134648
make a contract with him

>> No.7134705

>>7133945
>I posted this 7 hours ago
>nobody responded to it

t-thanks

>> No.7134720

>>7134705
thats because you asked a weird fuckin question

>> No.7135847

>>7134705
The Greeks deliberately avoided algebra and infinity because they fucked each other up, so as a minimum, you can get as far as the Greeks.

From my own experience, I'd say that statistics would be near-impossible but that's mostly just because you've kinda fucked calculus. Otherwise I don't know.

>> No.7135855

>>7134705
>no riemann sum
DO YOU WANT TO LIVE IN A WORLD WITHOUT TRIPLE INTEGRALS?

>> No.7135960

>>7133383
Is there an efficient way to split stuff like
<span class="math"> \frac{x^4}{(x^2+4)(x-2)^2} [/spoiler] into partial fractions? While I'm certainly capable of doing it, I can't seem to do it quickly, any tips? (or heck, just showing me any method that can do it in less than half of a post would probably be more than sufficient)

>> No.7135994
File: 1.94 MB, 2448x3264, IMG_2064.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7135994

>>7135960
uhh, you'll never need to do that out of calculus class
this is the easiest way you'll ever do it

>> No.7136017

>>7134414
Dem planar waves tho

>> No.7136033

>>7133945
You can't plot tan(x) = <span class="math">\frac{sin(x)}{cos(x)}[/spoiler] without accepting that tan(90) = infinity

>> No.7136049

>>7136033
>= infinity
inb4 mathfags flip their shit

>> No.7136072

>>7136049
I remember my teacher showing us sec, cosec and cot functions.
She spent a good while explaining that because 1/0 is undefined, tan(90) is undefined, so cot(90) is also undefined.
She made us draw the plot with a little gap at the origin because "it is really going through it".

Meanwhile the entire class is looking at the graph saying it's clearly just 0.
So that was the day I decided engineering math is best math.

>> No.7136075

>>7136072
isn't really*

>> No.7136084

>>7136072
hahahahah what a scrub
cot isnt even defined as 1/tan, it is cos/sin

>> No.7136533
File: 1.14 MB, 1936x2592, photo.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7136533

Can anyone help me with pic related? How do i calculate f'(0) and f'(1)?
Pls

>> No.7136546

>>7136533
It's staring you in the face anon, even if you can't see the easy way then you can just work out what one big square covers.

>> No.7136547

>>7136533
1- HIGHSCHOLER GET OUT
2- f'() means the slope of a tangent at that point
the tangent line is drawn for f(0) you need its slope
what about the tangent line at f(1) what will it look like do you think?

>> No.7136557

>>7136533
f'(1) = 0 cuz global max
f'(0) = slope of the line drawn = 1

>> No.7136559

>>7136547
...Since when was calculus, even basic calculus like that shit, high school? ...I don't understand the American system... and there's probably a better way than considering the tangents, I'd probably go for the maxima argument or even just say "lol use the pleb-teir capital delta y over capitical delta x method".

>> No.7136567

>>7136533
>Can anyone help me with pic related? How do i calculate f'(0) and f'(1)?
>Pls
what kind of graph is this? like which function do you know who has a similiar one

>> No.7136573

>>7136567
Dude... if he can't solve that I doubt he'll be able to tell you the answer... are you trying to bait him into using the factor theorem?

>> No.7136584

>>7136559
i don't know about american system but differentiation is highschool 3 (out of 4 years) in my country

>> No.7136590

>>7136584
In my country, high school lasts 6 years, and calculus isn't covered until the college equivalent...

>> No.7136596

>>7136584
uk does calculus from 16

>> No.7136614
File: 416 KB, 1080x894, Flag_-_Union_Flag.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7136614

...I'd like to declare my eternal support for my country's effort to keep high schoolers off /sci/ by not teaching calculus until age 16.

>> No.7136646
File: 48 KB, 460x476, even-after-first-question-248.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7136646

>>7136547
>>7136557
Can you explain how it's done? Ok it's the slope of the tangent we're trying to get here. But shouldn't f'(0) make us stay on 0X since it says 0?

>> No.7136656

>>7136646
THE SLOPE OF THE LINE
THE SLOOPPPPEEEE

>> No.7136660
File: 31 KB, 318x322, 1395399750485.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7136660

>mfw since posting

>> No.7136663

>>7136646
do you even know what a fuckin slope is

>> No.7136669

>>7136614
...let it never be said that the British are unkind, I'll deal with this shit.

f'(0) is the gradient of the tangent to the curve at the point x=0. By that, I mean the gradient of tangent of the fucking line that's drawn on the fucking paper.

If you're old enough to understand what the word "fucking" means, then I've told you enough to do the question.

>> No.7136674
File: 1.17 MB, 1936x2592, photo - Copy.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7136674

>>7136663
What's circled in red is what we call
slopes

>> No.7136677

>>7136674
so basically you have no idea what it means

>> No.7136679

>>7136669
Thanks. Got it know. I'll see myself out. I'll be back when i get into a university.
>if i can make it up the slopes

>> No.7136680
File: 30 KB, 251x236, 1330289926162.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7136680

>>7136674
are you a magnet?

>> No.7136684

>>7136680
I can't even potato right now man.

>> No.7136711

>>7136684
Never go full potato

>> No.7137456
File: 20 KB, 449x351, 031715.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7137456

Can anyone knowledgeable about fluid dynamics help me with this problem? I don't have any clue about how to even approach this.

>> No.7137475

>>7137456
>Mathematics
im a math major and i think i cna do this

>> No.7137482

Say, where does the root of x=0 come from in f'(x) = e^(-x) * (9x^2 - 3x^3)? I get x=3 from the second part of the function, and think e^(-x) has no roots, but wolfram's tellin me there's another.

>> No.7137496

is anyone able to explain pic related to me? if we have a domain m and a codomain k and we dont know their size relative to one another, how can we count the amount of surjective functions?

>> No.7137506
File: 391 KB, 2901x649, DSC_0007.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7137506

>>7137496
forgot pic related

>> No.7137508

>>7137506
i failed that class

>> No.7137509

>>7137508
discrete maths? im feeling a fail too

it's week 3 and we're into inclusion/exclusion principles and i'm getting blown the fuck out haha

>> No.7137521

>>7137506
This is inclusion-exclusion.

Lets think about what a surjective function is. It maps every x to a certain y, called f(x), and every y must be hit. So we are looking at the set S of all f such that

y_j \in f(X) for all j=1 ...k

i.e. y_j is hit by f for all j

Where we label the y \in Y as y_j. Now by de-Morgan's laws, we can think of S as the set of all f such that

there is no j such that y_j is not hit by f

This is of the form of a union of sets of the form

{ f | y_j is not hit by f \}^c

We can then use inclusion-exclusion. Is this a good enough hint?

>> No.7137526
File: 60 KB, 1465x491, Capture.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7137526

>>7137521
still reading through your comment but did you use the inbuilt latex to format your stuff? it isn't coming up for me if you did

is it possible to screen cap and post the screen cap?

thanks btw

>> No.7137535

>>7137526
No, I don't know how to tell /sci/ to use a TeX environment and am too lazy to learn.

Anyways, the key is to realize that you have

k^m functions in total

you want to subtract the functions who miss 1 element. To miss one element you first need to choose that element. That is (k choose 1) choices. Then for each such choice you still have to choose the functions, and since 1 element is out, there are (k-1) remaining, leading to (k-1)^m choices. so we are led to subtract

(k choose 1)(k-1)^m

but wait! we need to add in all the terms which miss 2 elements, or else we'd double-count. then we'd subtract the ones that miss 3, add the ones which miss 4, and so on.

Maybe this less formal analysis helps you.

>> No.7137542

>>7137535
>you want to subtract the functions who miss 1 element.

because if you miss one element it cant be surjective?

>> No.7137544

>>7137535
>>7137542
sorry i just dont really understand why it is that we do (k choose 1) - why a combination? and why do then go to 2, 3, 4, etc?

sorry to take up your time

>> No.7137551

>>7137542
yes. to be surjective, we can't miss ANY elements.

>>7137544
we do (k choose 1), because we need to do 2 things:

1) choose which element to miss
2) figure out what functions can miss it

the first is (k choose 1) because we are choosing 1 element out of k

the latter is (k-1)^m because we have (k-1) elements to map TO, and m elements to map to them.

the reason we add on 2, etc., is because if a function misses 1 element, then it could ALSO miss 2 elements. so we need to count up the ways to miss 2 elements, and account for this.

read
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion%E2%80%93exclusion_principle#Statement

we are using the 'complementary form' at the bottom of that section.

The sets A_j represent the functions which miss y_j. We are interested in the functions which do not lie in ANY of the A_j. That is, functions who are in the intersection of the complement of the A_j, which is what the formula gives us.

>> No.7137558

>>7137551
i can of get it now

thanks mate

>> No.7137560

>>7137558
glad i could help :)

>> No.7137634
File: 18 KB, 512x339, profus.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7137634

Question:
Can diprotons exist? Even for a tiny tiny fraction of a fraction of a second before decaying? Otherwise, how does proton-proton fusion occur? (yeah i know a proton beta+ decays, but you gotta get the protons together first, right?)

>> No.7137643

>>7133383
I guess I'll just use this thread because my question is probably very embarrassing for anyone with any kind of formation in the area.
It's about the speed of light. I've learned that the speed of light is constant no matter the perspective, and that light will go the same speed regardless of the movement of the initial release.
According to this, is it true then that the actual speed of light on Earth (at my house for example) would be
c minus the Earth's speed around the Galaxy?
My question really is, if c is the max amount of speed possible for light, is it true that light's speed on Earth would be smaller because of the Earth's own movement around the Galaxy (which would be Sun + solar system etc.)?

>> No.7137653
File: 14 KB, 375x145, Capture.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7137653

how do i figure out a stirling triangle number? e.g. the 7 at (4,2)

>> No.7137654

>>7133485

As long as you just work. I haven't studied physics but compared to law, books on philosophy isn't as big but they're denser.

>> No.7137663

>>7134375
Ok. An injection of papaverine, increased mechanical stimulation will determine mechanics, after that, psychology.

>> No.7137687
File: 1.41 MB, 2000x1358, Tropical_cyclones_1945_2006_wikicolor.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7137687

K, I gotta stupid question. Why South America gets no hurricane love? Are they all hurriphobic cyclophobes?

>> No.7137706
File: 790 KB, 792x792, yhy.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7137706

>>7137456
bump on this

>> No.7137732

>>7137456
gema gema pushuu
that sounds like a fuckin anime thing
can you say that the gema discharges all the water in 10 seconds in constant flow? otherwise I don't see how this can be solved

>> No.7137735

>>7137456
also is this from an actual textbook?
i have never seen someone reveal his powerlevel in such grandeur

>> No.7137845

What's the ratio of Sun-like stars in the universe?

>> No.7137860 [DELETED] 

In a mixed integer program, how can get set a binary variable to 1 iff a certain real variable is greater than another?

>> No.7137861 [DELETED] 

>>7137860
In addition, both those real variables are positive.

>> No.7137882

how can I get the values of a point of a Mathematica plot as I would in Matlab. In matlab, I can hold my mouse on the plot and it would show me the values but I cant seem to be able to do it on mathematica

>> No.7137919

Is muon catalyzed fusion still being researched or is it dead in the water

>> No.7138075

>>7137634
It's kind of like the super heavy elements. It's just too unstable to stick around for long enough to consider it as anything other than a process.
For stability we generally graph the proton/neutron ratio, and aim for this ratio to be pretty close to 1, the exception being hydrogen.

Hydrogen is already unstable as fuck, doubling the proton-rich nucleus is not going to help

>> No.7138093

>>7137706
Basic water flow equation mate. You find pressure by assuming water volume, then mass, then area through orifice with time, then use the standard flow equation thing. We did that in Physics 1 or 2 with calc.

>> No.7138110

If taking the derivative of a function gives you an expression of how much the function value changes per x, then why is the inverse the area under the curve? How are the two related?

I can derive the derivative from infinitesimals and tangents and whatever. And I can derive integrals by doing Riemann sums.

But I have not yet seen a proof that is not circular or autistic.

>> No.7138114

>>7138110
You're probably not seeing the idea properly. The derivative and the integral are not just arbitrary algorithms, they're new functional concepts, like exponents and logs.

Integrals add up all changes, derivatives are those changes. What's your problem?

>> No.7138120

How do I integrate sin(x)/x

>> No.7138127

Is l'Hôpital's rule supposed to replace any and all methods for finding the limits to problems when there's an indeterminate?

>> No.7138133

LET ME TELL YOU SOMETHING BO, A PHYSISIST ASKS WHY

BUT AN ENEGENIR ASKS HOW???

WHO ARE YIU HUH?

>> No.7138201

>>7138110
There is no "proof" because integrals and derivative functions are not measurable constants like e or pi.
The "proofs" are circular because we ourselves have defined what those functions mean.

If you have a baby, and name it Andy, and someone asks why his name is Andy and you say "because that's I called him" is that circular logic?

It's a definition m8, learn the fucking difference. From that definition we create proofs to find equivalences GIVEN that definition.

>> No.7138264

>>7138133
a physicist never asks why
science is by definition unable to answer the question of why

>> No.7138285

Is calculus a part of Mathematical Analysis or are the two terms synonymous?

>> No.7138295

>>7138285
"Real analysis" is rigorous calculus.

>> No.7138299

>>7138127
>replace
It doesn't replace a damn thing m8. You use it for indeterminate forms of differentials that fit whatever exact forms, like 1^inf, 0/0 or somethin.

>> No.7138305

Graph theory problem.
How can I show that the number of edges in an induced matching can not be greater than the size of a maximum independent vertex set?

>> No.7138380

>>7138305
I feel this should be pretty easy.

>> No.7138411

>>7137732
>>7137735

It's from an anime knowledge quiz, was hoping a bro could help me out since the last time I practiced physics and calc was in high school. There are other stupid questions as well that involves differential equations, fractals, and vectors that took me some time, but this was the only question that I'm not able to do

>> No.7138435

>>7137456
total water volume inside is
4/3*pi*(12.5^3-1.5^3)=8167ft^3
ASSUMING CONSTANT FLOW
816.7ft^3/s
the surface area of the oriface
pi*(1.25)^2=4.91ft^2
speed
816.7/4.91=116.3ft/s=50.7m/s
v^2/(2a) := maximum altitude, a=9.8m/s^2
131.1m=430.1ft
if we cant assume constant flow, we cant solve it

>> No.7138455
File: 122 KB, 650x487, link.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7138455

>>7138435
Thanks man

>> No.7139625

>>7133383
When Zoloft says no alcohol, do they mean "no alcohol ever ever ever," "a non-alcoholic beer is okay (they can have up to .5% abv)," or "a Bud light is okay very sparingly but we can't put that on a medication warning."

>> No.7139631
File: 20 KB, 600x330, article_fecal_transplant.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7139631

Fecal transplants. Science or flummery?

>> No.7139645

>>7139631
I transplanted my feces long before it became medical

>> No.7139712

>>7139625
They mean drinking alcohol becomes way more fun on Zoloft

>> No.7139713

>>7139712
Cool, thanks.

>> No.7139770

>>7136674
>What's circled in red is what we call
>slopes

Jesus but that is some degree of sad.

At any given point on a line, that line has a slope. The "slope" is the amount the line moves up and/or down when you go to the next spot on the graph.

On your curved line y=f(x), the slope has different values at all points because it keeps changing how much it moves. Compare:

going from f(0) = 2 to f(1) = 2.5 - you moved up 0.5

going from f(1) = 2.5 to f(2) = 2 - you moved down 0.5

HELPFULLY, they have drawn an extra line on your function. That line has a fixed slope for all points.

Since that extra line is a tangent to your function f(x) at f(0), you know the slope of f(x) is the same as that of the straight line at that specific point.

f'(x) is a function that describes the slope of f(x) at all points x. That means f'(0) is the slope of f(x) at x=0, which the tangent line can be used to calculate - if you want to calculate it, the slope of a straight line is found by taking to points on the line (x0,y0) and (x1,y1) and calculating (y1-y0)/(x1-x0).

Picking (0,2) and (1,3), we get (3-2)/(1-0) = 1/1 = 1.

The slope of the line is 1

The slope of f(0) is the slope of the line

f'(0) is the slope of f(0)

f'(0) = 1

To find f'(1), do the same, except this time there is no helpful line for f(1). Still - look at the graph, imagine what the line would look like. What slope would that line have? That's your answer for f'(1).

To find f(0) and f(4), you had best be trolling son.

>> No.7140032

how did this:
(2(2i-1))/2i
with this:
2/2
become this:
(2i-1)/i
?

>> No.7140041

what are some good books on intro to topology and what background do i need to study it
thanks

>> No.7140168

>>7140032
two's cancel
what the fuck are you trying to ask

>> No.7140177

>>7140041
Munkres Topology

That's it

>> No.7140179

Prove that if all normal lines to a connected regular surface meet a fixed straight line, then this surface is a surface of revolution.

Also, once I've studied classical diff geo, stuff like surfaces and curves in 3D, what's a good book to move on to that does an introduction to diff geo on manifolds in R^n?

>> No.7140377

how essential is getting into an REU program to getting into math grad school?

>> No.7140471

Anyone here good at translating Logic into English, I'm having trouble with some from a worksheet, I can do the simple ones but I can't do the latter, I have no idea what:

∀p.∀z.(P(a,p)^A(p,v,z))→P(b,z)

where:

>A(x,y,z): adding vector y to vector x results in vector z

>P(x,z): z is a point on line x

is suppose to be saying in coherent English, I can translate it into a bunch of fragmented statements but not a single one. Been using:

http://www.zweigmedia.com/RealWorld/logic/logic7.html

to try and get a bunch of decent examples that I can check whether or not they're correct but still can't make sense of it?

Anyone able to translate it or provide me some better resources that I can practice with?

>> No.7140701
File: 31 KB, 576x765, 20111228.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7140701

>>7140471
For all p and for all z, the point z on line x raised to the power of the result of adding vector y to vector x results in vector z gives you z which is a point on line b.

I'll admit that I've never done this before, so either I've just got that from background knowledge or I'm atop Mount Stupid.

>> No.7140786

>>7140471
For every point on a, the point that results from adding v to a lies on b.

>> No.7140805

>>7140786
*from adding v to this point lies on b.

>> No.7141851

if A, B, C are subsets of a finite set X such that |A| = 30, |B| = 40, |C| = 20, |A U B| = 60, |A U C| = 40, |A ∩ C| = 5, |B ∩ C| = 0, |A ∩ B| = 10, how do i find |A U B U C|? so far i've got 30 + 40 + 20 - 5 - 10 but i can't figure out how to get |A ∩ B ∩ C|

i know the answer is 75

>> No.7141872

>>7141851
ahhh i just drew a venn diagram of it and i assume since |B ∩ C| = 0 you dont have to worry about |A ∩ B ∩ C| since there is never a trisection

>> No.7142130
File: 92 KB, 1001x413, sketch-1426849718671.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7142130

for C, shouldn't it be 2! S(7,2) and not 3! S(7,2)? if exactly 1 person misses out out then K goes from 3 to 2, so K! should be 2! and not 3!

>> No.7142160

>>7142130
i think i understand the reasoning. if anyone can proof with this that'd be greatly appreciated (im just going through a large set of problems writing how i interpret and answer them)

>c. slighty different reasoning (to B). There are still 3 people (|K| - 3), 1 person just gets none so the partition (K in S(N, K)) is changed, but the number of surjective functions (3!) stays the same

>> No.7142171

>>7142130
what is S(7,3)=301 ?

think about this
how many ways can exactly two people miss out?
there are only 3 ways exactly two people miss out
there are only 3 ways a single person takes all the packages

so 3+c := at least one person misses out
we must have 3+c+b=a
I don't know about the answer to b

>> No.7142177

>>7142171
S(7,3) is the stirling number for n = 7, k = 3

>> No.7142182

>>7142130
pick one person who will certainly miss out
distribute 7 packages among the remaining two
in two of those circumstances, one of them will not get anything
we can choose the person who misses out in 3 different ways
3*( 2^7 - 2 ) = 378

>> No.7142185

>>7142182
>we can choose the person who misses out in 3 different ways

understood everything up until here. what do you mean we can choose the person who misses out in 3 different ways? as im typing this i think i understand what you mean, do you mean A can miss out, or B can miss out, or C can miss out? hence 3 different ways? i think we're expected to use the formula K!S(N,K) to find the total number of surjective functions of f: N -> K

>> No.7142189

>>7134427
>else
why do people do that? if T=0, exp(-α*T)=1. you don't have to use different branches

>> No.7142192

>>7134555
none of these is correct, the potential lines cannot cross

>> No.7142223

>>7142185
I have no idea about the sterling method, or whatever is supposed to be the formal way of solving these types of questions
but I do think my solution is correct

>we can choose the person who misses out in 3 different ways
yes, if we pick A, ie A will certainly miss out, we can distribute the 7 package among B and C. But in 2 of those 128 cases, either B or C gets nothing, we don't want to count those.
So you need to manipulate those sterlings to get 378 and make sense out of it

>> No.7142224

>>7142192
this is a joke right? that is clearly because he drew it in paint.

>> No.7142226

what's the background i need to study topology

>> No.7142230

>>7142226
Yotsuba B is the default

>> No.7142236
File: 893 KB, 2035x1913, DSC_0016.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7142236

could someone explain to me why a-d are ordered but e-h are unordered?

>> No.7142242

>>7142230
what

>> No.7142246

>>7142236
if they are unique, it matters if someone gets the first package or the 7th package
if they are the same package, only the amount of packages matter

>> No.7142467

Hey,
I have a hard time calculating stuff like z^3=1
How do I understand what needs to be done?

>> No.7142483

>>7142467
you have to think polar coordinates
are you familiar with them?
cis(theta) or e^(i*theta)

>> No.7142502 [DELETED] 

>>7142467
Don't use exponential notation of complex numbers like the guy above tried to say for exponents as low as 3.

Either z^3-1^3=0

Or just let z=x+yi

>> No.7142504 [DELETED] 
File: 20 KB, 300x294, IMG_20150220_165022.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7142504

Why does the inner cylinder(blue)rotate around it's central axis assuming the lube(yellow) is perfect?

>> No.7142510

>>7142504
How do you know it does?

>> No.7142513

>>7142502
what the hell are you talking about
how the fuck are you supposed to find 1/2*(-1+sqrt3i) from z^3-1^3=0
i found that answer in literally 2 seconds

even for square roots, use exponential notation
rectangular notation is not good for anything other than addition/subtraction

>> No.7142514 [DELETED] 

>>7136584
Then there is Greece where we do double integrals(without the geometrical interpretation), cauchy-schwarz integral inequality and integral mean value theorem in high school.

>> No.7142520 [DELETED] 

>>7142510
Well, prof said it does. It's assumed we have fluid dynamics and rigid body mechanics knowledge but I lack the former. By my rigid body mechanicks knowledge, the outer cylinder would roll while the inner would just move parallel to the ground.

>> No.7142525 [DELETED] 

>>7142513
You're supposed to use an identity which isn't that long. Why are we even arguing what's the fastest way to solve a highschool problem where either way is less than 15 seconds?

>> No.7142532

>>7142520
I don't think a perfect lube is supposed to have any effect other than make shit frictionless, so that leaves the air.

>> No.7142534

Let's say i'm traveling the universe with my spacecraft and at some point i reach the "edge" of the universe or "border". What happens if i try to go further?

>> No.7142546

>>7142525
there is no way you can solve z^3-1^3=0 by putting z=x+yi in 15 seconds

>> No.7142550

>>7142534
edge expands faster than the speed of light, you'll never catch up
also, no one knows what is beyond the edge of the universe

>> No.7142565

How do I determine how much energy(KWh) is output by an antenna?

>> No.7142823

>>7142532
What does the air have to do with this? the inner cylinder experiences no drag. The outer one, assuming the air is evenly distributed, won't rotate any faster.

>> No.7142835

>>7142823
The outer one would make the air rotate and the inner one would experience drag from this and rotate as well. I mean yea it's far-fetched and the effect would be negligible but I don't see how else a cylinder with perfect lube on it's surface is gonna rotate.

>> No.7142839

>>7142504
In a previous thread with this same pic and question someone said
>As the outside cylinder turns, it imparts a shear force on the lube, which then pulls the inner cylinder along causing it to rotate due to the no slip condition on the solid/lube interfaces.
Can anybody explain?

>> No.7142845

>>7142534

You'd find yourself back where you started.

>> No.7142851

>>7142845
but who was start?

>> No.7143110

What textbooks for calculus self-study would /sci/ recommend?

>> No.7143115

>>7143110
http://4chan-science.wikia.com/wiki/Math_Textbook_Recommendations

>> No.7143139

>>7143110
you should know that spivak is a shit book unless you are a math major

>> No.7143152

>>7143139
Spivak's easy. Did you mean Rudin?

>> No.7143187

>>7143152
Spivak is better in every single aspect.

>> No.7143197

>>7143115
>>7143139
>>7143152
>>7143187
dont use spivak if youre gonna be physicist or engineer

>> No.7143204

>>7143197
Self studying so whatever. Already have a medical degree.

>> No.7143209

>>7143187
Pretty sure that's what I said.
>>7143197
I'm an engineer. Spivak's fun.

>> No.7143212

>>7143204
if you are interested in mathematics itself, it will be a good idea. but if you need calculus for something, something else

>> No.7143214

>>7143197
What's wrong with it for physics and engineering?

>> No.7143995

>soft science
Are fetishes born or developed?

>> No.7144007

>>7143995
as a fetishist of multiple things:
i think they are developed
i wasn't always into tentacle porn and toe sucking

>> No.7144049

easy one for you /sci/ Radicals,Rationals and complex numbers . . . what the hell do I do with them and HOW will I use them? if I understand the why I always learn a lot better

>> No.7144050
File: 33 KB, 832x134, sketch-1426938260669.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144050

could someone show me how this question could be reworded to be a permutation instead of a combination? i have a hard time distinguishing between the 2 for questions

>> No.7144052
File: 69 KB, 345x546, Untitled.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144052

HSfag here. is it possible to do a masters out of your field after getting ANY bachelors degree? in this regard could i focus on theoretical physics for my grad studies after doing an engineering physics degree? this is the program i want to enroll in. it doesn't allow minors.

>> No.7144074

How much slower will be a bar magnet dropped through an iron tube compared to dropping it through a copper wire? Please explain in autistic detail

>> No.7144160

>>7144074
in real life the magnet will stick to the insides of the iron. it will lose orientation, it will somehow get stuck inside.

If the insides of the tube were frictionless, copper would slow the magnet more, iron would get hotter
i'd bet 5$ on this information, I wouldn't bet 50$

>> No.7144162

>>7144160
what if the iron were perfectly fit inside the tube and without friction

>> No.7144163

>>7144160
the reason is because copper has a lower resistance than iron and the reason the magnet slows down is the current flowing in the tube. The more resistive the tube is, the less effective that current will be. The current in the copper tube will be more effective. Copper will slow down better.

If the tube were a super conductor, it completely stop, the magnet would be suspended midair
which is basically the principle behind "quantum levitation"

>> No.7144164

>>7144162
I mean, the magnet inside the iron tube

>> No.7144166

>>7144162
>what if the iron were perfectly fit inside the tube and without friction
i already said:
>If the insides of the tube were frictionless, copper would slow the magnet more, iron would get hotter

>> No.7144169

>>7144166
>copper would slow the magnet more, iron would get hotter
that doesn't make sense

the slower the magnet, the hotter the tube
since slowing down the magnet means taking away some of its energy

>> No.7144172

>>7144169
you are correct, the power would be smaller though, it would spend more time in
you know what, it is difficult to say without calculating
but copper would be slower

>> No.7144179
File: 5 KB, 965x572, dasfafsdgr.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144179

>>7144172
I think the iron tube would make it slower

I'm not sure how to calculate it though,

>> No.7144183

>>7144179
maybe the magnet would stay in place instead of falling

>> No.7144189

>>7144179
have no doubt, copper will be slower
it has nothing to do with the magnet pulling the iron

>> No.7144191

>>7142230
Top kek

>> No.7144201

>>7144189
>it has nothing to do with the magnet pulling the iron
why not

>> No.7144212

>>7144201
because it will pull downwards as much as upwards
when it is about to enter the iron tube, metal tube will catapult the magnet in, but when it is in the middle it will have no effect
also, when iron is exiting the tube, the energy it gained when it was just entering, will be removed

>> No.7144221

can someone tell how they find/measeure G in newtons law of gravity

F=G*m1*m2/d^2

>> No.7144229

>>7144221
you need the planet's mass, planet's radius, gravitational acceleration
F_grav=m2*g=G*m1*m2/d^2

>> No.7144234

>>7144229
that leads me to another question, how the hell do they measure those?

>> No.7144240

>>7144212
can you elaborate with math?

>> No.7144278 [DELETED] 

>>7144240
m=0.01;%mass
g=9.8;%gravity
p=1/2;%the power of velocity the magnetic reverse force is proportional to
%eg. for p=2, F_magnetic = k*v^p
v_t=3;%terminal velocity inside the tube
k=m*g/v_t;%constant expressed in F_magnetic = k*v^p

dt=0.0001;%time step
duration=10;
t = 0:dt:duration-dt;
x=zeros(1,duration/dt);
v=zeros(1,duration/dt);
a=zeros(1,duration/dt);
P=zeros(1,duration/dt);
E=zeros(1,duration/dt);
E_t=0; %total energy

a(1)=g;
for s= 2:length(t)
a(s)=k/m*(v_t^p-v(s-1)^p);
v(s)=v(s-1)+a(s)*dt;
x(s)=x(s-1)+v(s-1)*dt;
P(s)=k*v(s)^p*v(s);
E_t=E_t+P(s)*dt;
E(s)=E_t;
end


figure
hold on
subplot(3,2,1)
plot(t,a)
title('acceleration')
subplot(3,2,2)
plot(t,v)
title('velocity')
subplot(3,2,3)
plot(t,x)
title('position')
subplot(3,2,4)
plot(t,P)
title('power')
subplot(3,2,5)
plot(t,E)
title('energy')

>> No.7144280

>>7144240
>>7144278
if you have matlab, you can play with v_t to simulate the effects of iron vs copper, (copper will have a smaller v_t)
this does not take into account the initial catapulting effect though

>> No.7144310
File: 8 KB, 496x398, ScreenShot261.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144310

>>7144280
this is a better code
play with the values if you have matlab

an example outcome of an experiment with a material that permits terminal velocity of 4m/s and if magnetic force were equal to f=k*v^(3/2)

>> No.7144314

>>7144234
>>7144229
Actually Big G was first measured by using a torsion spring.

>> No.7144315

>>7144310
http://pastebin.com/wPnKbrbg

>> No.7144321
File: 1004 B, 128x44, 93c2ad88db58f9a86e499b231340a65c.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144321

>>7144280
>>7144310
>>7144314
turns out, Force is indeed linear wrt velocity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_force_velocimetry#Principle_and_physical_interpretation

>> No.7144429
File: 26 KB, 553x606, mean....png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144429

>>7133383
Can someone explain pic related to me? I can tell that what they want you to do is count the squares, but why does this give you the MEAN force?

Also, is there anyway to use calculus on this? I'm sick of fucking counting these squares.

>> No.7144467
File: 34 KB, 553x606, 1426958959524.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144467

>>7144429

>> No.7144579

>>7144467
I suppose that works, but I'd like a more exact method.

Can you help me with why this is the mean impulse?

>> No.7144588

>>7144579
>exact method
there is no exact method
someone squiggled a line, thats it
is this a graded homework, i'd wager the area of my triangle would be as accurate as counting the boxes

>> No.7144594

>>7144588
Fair enough, it's just some stuff I grabbed online. My biggest problem is why this is the mean impulse rather than anything else.

>> No.7144599

>>7144594
>why this is the mean impulse
>this
what is this?
your graph is the exact F(t) graph, its integral is impulse, you want the area

>> No.7144602

>>7144599
I understand that it will be an impulse, but why the mean impulse?

>> No.7144607

>>7144602
>mean impulse
what the actual fuck are you talking about

>> No.7144613

>>7144607
Holy shit I'm retarded.

Fuck you dyslexia, fuck you.

Though that being said, I even find the mean force thing a bit weird, I was under the impression that impulse at a given time=force applied at give time * time. Where does the mean force come in?

>> No.7144615

>>7144613
Wait... the time is the total time of contact, not just some given time.

I CAN FEEL THE RETARD LEAVING MY BRAIN!

>> No.7144624
File: 40 KB, 553x606, 1426958959524.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144624

>>7144613
this is why one should never respond to highschool questions

there is no mean force
mean force would be a horizontal line cutting the area in half
I just eyeballed the red lines so that it'd be easier to calculate
with each segment, i tried to have equal amounts of extra area included and area not include

>> No.7144627

>>7144624
Fair enough, looks like I can't brain today.

Is this really high-school level in your country? In mine it's last year of college, most people who sit it would've only just turned 18.

>> No.7144698
File: 7 KB, 553x383, Circle.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144698

>>7133383
This one's annoying me. Consider an object moving in uniform circular motion. The only forces acting on it are it's weight and the normal contact force.

What's confusing me are the points B and D, how is there any normal contact force at these points?

I strongly suspect that my confusion comes from misunderstanding the normal contact force, so feel free to break it down to the most pleb level you can.

>> No.7144711

>>7144698
I suppose that I can put this better than I did...

At C, I can clearly see that as the object is exerting the force of its weight on the container, the container will exert an equal and opposite force on the object, this force is known as the normal contact force, I can easily see the same argument being applied to any other points except for A, B and D.

At A, I can't see how the object can exert any force on the container, so I most argue that the normal contact force is zero. Fortunartly, as the weight is acting towards the centre of the circle, circular motion is conserved.

At B and D however, the force of the weight isn't in line with the container, so I fail to see how there can be any normal contact force, however if that was true, the net force wouldn't be directed towards the centre of the circle (as the only two forces are the weight {acting down} and the normal contact force of magnitude 0), so how could we have circular motion?

>> No.7144722

>>7144698
does the gravity pull objects from A to C, is that diagram vertical?
if so, it cannot be "uniform" circular motion, its speed will change
imagine the object just before it is at D, its velocity will have some leftwards component, but there no is place to go on the left, so that velocity will turn into force

>> No.7144726

>>7144711
>At C, I can clearly see that as the object is exerting the force of its weight on the container, the container will exert an equal and opposite force on the object, this force is known as the normal contact force, I can easily see the same argument being applied to any other points except for A, B and D.
>At A, I can't see how the object can exert any force on the container, so I most argue that the normal contact force is zero. Fortunartly, as the weight is acting towards the centre of the circle, circular motion is conserved.
you have no understanding of circular motion
you need to work on examples of ACTUALLY uniform circular motion without the effects of gravity and understand that before you try to understand nonuniform circular motion

>> No.7144736

>>7144722
Yeah it's vertical, though I can't understand your D argument. For practicality's sake we'll say it's moving clockwise.

>>7144726
>you have no understanding of circular motion
How so?

>> No.7144752

>>7133485
>physics and philosophy
KeK

>> No.7144755

>>7133945
Calculus would not be a thing

>> No.7144761

>>7134129
Agreed

>> No.7144762

>>7144736
>>you have no understanding of circular motion
>How so?
you simply don't
if you need to understand it, you will need more than what someone can explain in a post

>> No.7144764

>>7134375
Get kinky

>> No.7144766

>>7144711
>At C, I can clearly see that as the object is exerting the force of its weight on the container, the container will exert an equal and opposite force on the object, this force is known as the normal contact force, I can easily see the same argument being applied to any other points except for A, B and D.
>At A, I can't see how the object can exert any force on the container, so I most argue that the normal contact force is zero. Fortunartly, as the weight is acting towards the centre of the circle, circular motion is conserved.
kek, this is what happens when people try to explain circular motion with centripetal force rather than centrifugal force

>> No.7144771
File: 24 KB, 652x565, Self-redemption.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144771

>>7144766
Well, if it counts for anything, here's the question that sparked all this off, maybe I'm not seeing something. All I tried to do was argue that the net force must always be directed towards the centre of the circle.

>> No.7144778

>>7144698
After it passes C it will start accelerating towards B due to the contact force.
At D it's moving up and still accelerating towards B. Gravity isn't in the correct direction to be accelerating it towards A. If there was no contact force at D it would just keep going up until gravity stopped it. Think of a half-pipe

>> No.7144793
File: 1.52 MB, 300x224, 1426493071203.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144793

>>7144771
do your own homework

>> No.7144797

>>7144778
While I totally agree with you, I fail to see how there can be a contact force at D. To the best of my knowledge, there can only be a contact force at D if the object is exerting a force on the container at D, but it clearly isn't (it's weight isn't acting towards D).

>> No.7144801

>>7144793
I've done it, I'm confused about something that the question isn't asking for...

>> No.7144912
File: 173 KB, 850x672, 1383070532396.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7144912

>>7144797
Now I'm confused too

>there can only be a contact force at D if the object is exerting a force on the container at D
The container is exerting the contact force on the object.
If you push a car, the contact force is between you and the car. Just because the car isn't going in reverse or may theoretically not have friction doesn't mean you don't experience the resisting contact force as well.

>> No.7144944

>>7144912
>If you push a car
Newton's Third Law, bitches. You've exerted a force on the car, so it's exerted a force on you, the same cannot be said of >>7144797

>> No.7144957

>>7144944
The container is pushing the sock towards its center. The fact that there's no force pushing the sock towards the container doesn't mean that it can't receive a contact force.

>> No.7144960

>>7144957
If the contact force isn't a result of Newton's third law, then what is it?

>> No.7144983

>>7144960
>container is pushing the sock towards its center.
3rd law just says that the container is also being pushed.
It's intuitive; if the container didn't have a way to counter its contact force then it would mean the axis (axle?) broke and it would be pushed away toward whatever direction the sock is relative to the center of mass.

>> No.7144987

>>7144983
What contact force? I don't see how the container is relevant.

>> No.7144992

>>7144987
The container is the thing exerting force on the object.

>> No.7145011

>>7144992
...I think I can work with that

The sock is in circular motion.
Therefore the resultant of the weight, contact force and whatever force the container is exerting is directed towards the centre of the circle...

If only I knew something about the force the container is exerting, mind explaining it to me?

>> No.7145066

>>7136559
I took calculus in 11th grade...

>> No.7145073
File: 9 KB, 445x338, f.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7145073

>>7145011
>The sock is in circular motion.
>Therefore the resultant of the weight, contact force and whatever force the container is exerting is directed towards the centre of the circle...
It's not in uniform circular motion; just the projection onto the normal vector is towards the center. I think.

>contact force and whatever force the container is exerting
Same.

Clearly you can see that the sock will be moving slower at the top of the container than at the bottom.

Here's a badly drawn diagram.

>> No.7145110

>>7140032
what do you mean by "with this"
What the fuck are you talking about, use words with precise definitions

Also the final expression is just a simplification of the first expression, its fucking introductory level algebra

>> No.7145134

>>7144052
I don't know specifically for your field, but there are plenty of people who go into different grad school fields than what they did as undergraduate. You just have to demonstrate that you have a good enough grasp on that field before you get accepted into the program.

>> No.7145157

>>7144052
just do electrical engineering or cs, man

>> No.7145508
File: 59 KB, 715x955, Untitled.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7145508

>asking for homework help
Please excuse my inability for such a low level question and requesting this.

I'm doing an assignment and working on a question that's similar to the example pictured. I'm confused about the two red boxes; I believe they contain the same thing, that being the second derivative of r(t), yet the answer for each is different. Why is this?

If required, the assignment question I'm working on uses
r(t) = <sin(t), 2cos(t)>

I can provide more information or clearer pictures if also required.

>> No.7145658

>>7144771
...anyone figured this out yet? It's took my entire day, hopefully I'll wake up with an idea.

>> No.7145736

I need to split f(x,y) = 2x^3 + 4y^2 - 12xy into it's components to find the critical points on a graph. How do I differentiate by parts, I cant find any guides on how to split 12xy

>> No.7145775

>>7145508
the first one is derivative of position
(vector) and the second is derivative of speed (scalar)

>> No.7145822

Why do vdW forces result in a net attraction? Shouldn't fluctuating dipoles result in repulsion equally often?

>> No.7145836

What's the difference between dx and delta x? How are they used differently?

>> No.7145838

>>7145775
Thank you,
Why do they give a different result, is it because the first one represents the position at a fixed value of t while the second is the speed at any given value of t?

>> No.7145847

>>7145836
delta x refers to an average i.e. delta x over delta t is average speed but it's not necessarily how fast you were going at each point in the whole trip. d/dt is a functional operator which if you took dx/dt it takes your function of x and gives you a new function of x which tells you exactly how fast you were going at every x

>> No.7145849

>>7145838
yes because the second is expressed for arc length of your curve. your curve has a distance in m so going distance 10m on your curve is different from displacing position 10m

>> No.7145852

>>7145847
>d/dt is a functional operator which if you took dx/dt it takes your function of x and gives you a new function of x which tells you exactly how fast you were going at every x
can you give an example

>> No.7145864

>>7145852
ok say u a position x based on time,
x = t
if at time 0 i'm at x = 0 and time 5 i'm at x = 5
then delta x / delta t = 5 / 5 = 1
this is the average speed for the trip
then if i take dx/dt the new function is dx/dt = 1 so my speed at any point is 1
a better example may be
if my function of time for position x = t^2 then for t = 0 then x = 0 and t = 5 then x = 25
using deltas you can find delta x / delta t = 25 / 5 = 5 so average speed was 5
but if you took dx/dt you obtain dx/dt = 2t so speed at any time t = 2t
i.e. speed at t = 0 = 0
and speed at time 5 = 10, etc

>> No.7145867

>>7145864
thanks I get it now

>> No.7145869

>>7145867
yeah sorry my first time i should have said function of t but anyway it's all about instantaneous

>> No.7145989
File: 164 KB, 995x1085, Capture.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7145989

how are they getting this figure of 2? this is really puzzling me and stopping me from actually getting started on the program

>> No.7146022

>>7145989
please respond

>> No.7146026

>>7133999
I'm not sure what Paul's notes are, but in the US we usually split Calc into 3 trimesters, first is derivatives, second is integrals, third is multivariate.

>> No.7146034

Can the force created by kinetic friction ever reach a maximum?
I'm very confused about what happens when a rough object is placed on top of another rough object which is moving at constant velocity.
Surely it can't pass the velocity of the object it is on top of, but my intuition has proved wrong in some cases.

>> No.7146040

>>7145989
>>7146022
figured it out

>> No.7146059

How do you denote a vector in analytic geometry?
<span class="math">\bar{u}[/spoiler]
or
<span class="math">\underline{v}[/spoiler]?

>> No.7146102

>>7146059
in electromagnetism I put a bar on top

>> No.7146172

>>7137482
when x = 0 f'(x) = 0
if you want to see this in terms of the polynomial ignore e^-x because e^0 = 1 and divide it by x-3 or x+3 (those values plugged into the polynomial give 0 therefore divisible)

>>7137643
no light always travels at speed c. see (http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/relativ/mmhist.html))

>>7144050
uhhhhhhhh just visualise it or write it down
if you have 15 flavours and need to fit 10 in a bag you would have initially a choice of all 15 flavours for your 10 flavours and (15-n) for every n choice after it. so it would be 15!/(15-10)! (15*14*13 to (15-10)) for b it's just 15^10 (15*15...)

>> No.7146180

>>7146034
no it can't

either friction is high meaning it will just "stick" to the object on the bottom and move with the same velocity or slide off the back assuming friction is minimal and a force such as drag force acts on it in the opposite direction of the

>> No.7146518

>>7145736
Product rule.

>> No.7146569

>>7145736
I see no reason why you would need to "split" that function
you just partially differentiate it to find
(6x^2-12y,8y-12x)
the points where this is (0,0) are critical points
it is more difficult to determine if maximum minimum or saddle point
I know how to do it using hessian matrix but there was an easier way for 2D functions, they should have taught you about it

>> No.7146659

>>7144722
Shit... I finally understand what this guy was saying.

Consider the motion of the object just before D (or the unlabled point from the actual question >>7144771).

Because it's moving in a circle, we know that the centripetal force will be directed towards the centre of the circle.

However, since it's moving in a circle, we know that the velocity is at a right angle to the centripetal force, obviously this velocity has a component directed towards the container.

It follows that the object is trying to move into the container, therefore there must be a normal contact force.

My only issue is then the points where the velocity only has a vertical component (B and D). I'll read over the rest of the posts and see what's been said, am I finally on the right lines?

>> No.7146686

>>7146659
Oh for fuck sake, back to actual question >>7144771.

At all points, the sum of the contact force (R) and the weight (W) will be the centripetal force (C), which I'll assume to be constant.

At A, R+W=C, however R must equal 0 because I see not way that there can be a normal contact force at A (the sock isn't moving towards the container at this point).

At B, I haven't got a fucking clue, R must equal 0 because I see not way that there can be a normal contact force at B (the sock isn't moving towards the container at this point), however the weight is at a right angle to the centripetal force, so it's irrelevant, somehow 0+0=C, which is bullshit.

It follows that I cannot assume that the centripetal force is constant, therefore it's beyond the scope of my course.

Therefore all that remains to satisfy is my own curiosity as I've already answered the actual question.

What the fuck is happening at B?

>> No.7146689

>>7146686
Oh, and am I right to say that there's no contact force at A?

>> No.7146930

>>7146518
>>7146569
Thanks guys.
There's probably a way that I've missed, I'll have to check if I'm missing a handout or something.

>> No.7146977

>>7146930
http://www.analyzemath.com/calculus/multivariable/maxima_minima.html
exactly what you need
for 2D functions you need to memorize the first part

>> No.7147108

>>7146977
Thanks man, followed that and it worked.

>> No.7147153

>>7147108
alternatively, if you have a calculator or a way of evaluating numerically, after you have found the points where (Fx,Fy)=(0,0)
say it is the point (a,b)
you can evaluate the function at
(a+0.001,b)
(a+0.001,b+0.001)
(a+,b+0.001)
(a-0.001,b+0.001)
(a-0.001,b)
(a-0.001,b-0.001)
(a,b-0.001)
(a+0.001,b-0.001)
(surround the point from 8 sides basically, maybe 5 sides will be enough, I don't know, but I'd do 8 to be sure)
if all of them are greater than F(a,b) then it is a min, if some bigger some smaller a saddle point and so on