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/sci/ - Science & Math


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7105580 No.7105580[DELETED]  [Reply] [Original]

...99999999
+1
----------------
...00000000

So ...9999 = -1.

Also, ...9999 = 9*(...1111) = 9* (1/(1 - 10)) = 9*(-1/9) = -1.

Would someone please tell me, in terms of legit or even rigorous math, why this stuff works?

>> No.7105583

>>7105580
whoops the +1 should have been on the very right, but the spaces got cut off.

>> No.7105587

>>7105580
...it's only a model.

>> No.7105590

its defined that way.

think of it in terms of philosophy.

its like saying, can you run faster than a car?
probably not. but what if you were the same speed as the car? Then running = car.

its a result derived from a definition

>> No.7105593

>>7105580
What's this ...99999999? I'm not familiarized with that notation.

>> No.7105600

>>7105593
It just means that the 9 digits go off infinitely far to the left.

>> No.7105601

>>7105590
How is this a result from a definition?

>> No.7105603

>>7105600
Alright... it looks like shit, but then how you arrive at ...9999 = -1 from adding 1 and ...99?

>> No.7105605

google p-adic evaluation or something

>> No.7105606

>>7105603
1 + 9 = 10.
Put zero, carry the one.
1 + 9 + 0 = 10.
Put zero, carry the one.
And so on...

>> No.7105607

>>7105606
All I see is you are adding zeroes and nothing more

>> No.7105662

>>7105603
the number becomes so big it wraps around and becomes negative

>> No.7105665

If your ...999 is same thing as 0.999, then it's not the same. In 0.999..., or 0.(9), there is infinte number of nines, thus there is no last digit on the far right, there is infinity of nines, not just very many nines.

>> No.7105666

>>7105662
No. Unless you are in Zp, it doesn't.

>> No.7105700

>>7105580
>Would someone please tell me, in terms of legit or even rigorous math, why this stuff works?

It doesn't.

The sum of the series of 9*10^n does NOT equal -1, and if you add 1 to it, you do not get 0.

>> No.7105801

>>7105580
it works very well, you can write all your pretend "...9999999" in a more rigorous way using all infinite sums. Like, you did this with 1/(1-10) being ....11111, the series 1/(1-x) you took and extended to regions outside its region of convergence, but you'll find it still has all the algebraic properties of 1/(1-x) (pretty much) so it'll satisfy some interesting rules I guess, even if most of them seem nonsensical

>> No.7105806

>>7105801
like, maybe you can define log (...XXXX) as log (1/(1-X)) = -log(1-X)=X+1/2X^2+1/3X^3... where X is any set of digits. Again, just playing around.

>> No.7105829
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7105829

>>7105580
it works for the same reason this does

>> No.7105837

>>7105829
try that again with an 8 I want to see what happens.

>> No.7105843 [DELETED] 

>>7105580
Because p-adic numbers.

The sum <span class="math">\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 9\cdot10^n[\math] converges because
<span class="math">\bigg\| \sum_{n=1}^k 9 \cdot 10^n + 1 \bigg\|_{10} = \big\| 10^{k+1} \big\|_{10}
[\math] converges to 0 in the 10-adic norm.[/spoiler][/spoiler]

>> No.7105848

>>7105580
Because p-adic numbers.

The sum <span class="math">\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 9\cdot10^n[/spoiler] converges because
<span class="math">\bigg\| \sum_{n=1}^k 9 \cdot 10^n + 1 \bigg\|_{10} = \big\| 10^{k+1} \big\|_{10}
[/spoiler] converges to 0 in the 10-adic norm.

>> No.7105905
File: 25 KB, 545x693, 1425422981840.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
7105905

Not sure if thats a good idea.

>> No.7106024

>>7105665
>If your ...999 is same thing as 0.999
It isn't, obviously.

>>7105700
Obviously the sum diverges,
but I was able to get the -1 answer using 2 different methods. Why?

>>7105848
>>7105605
>p-adic
What is this, and how much math do I need to know to understand it?

>> No.7106088

>>7106024
Some basic real analysis and metric spaces for the analytic approach, which I think is the easiest way in.

>> No.7106128

>>7106088
Thanks, I'll check it out.