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/sci/ - Science & Math


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6268554 No.6268554 [Reply] [Original]

Let's have a Fun Fact thread.
Post fun facts from your field.

The Andromeda Galaxy appears to be 8x larger than the Full Moon in our sky.

All the gas giants in the Solar System have rings.

An unprotected astronaut exposed to a vacuum wouldn't feel cold, blood wouldn't boil, and water in his mouth and eyes wouldn't freeze.

>> No.6268564

>>6268554
there are more stars, than atoms in the known universe.

>> No.6268569

MORE:
Uranus is the only planet that spins on its side.

Venus is the only planet that spins clockwise.

Neptune's largest moon Triton is the only moon with a retrograde orbit around the planet.

Venus has phases like the Moon does.

Water has been discovered on every planet in our solar system.

>> No.6268575

>>6268564
There are enough troll threads on /sci/, how about we have just one thread that's about sharing neat and interesting facts?

>> No.6268609

The ratio of hamans:insects on this planet is the same to that of the the moon:the earth

>> No.6268622

>>6268564
Another troll? I don't get how it could be true, because as far as I know all planets and basically everything is made from atoms. Can someone explain it to me?

>> No.6268627

>>6268569
>Venus is the only planet that spins clockwise.
Clockwise as compared to what? Its magnetic field? Otherwise how could the axis have a given orientation?

>> No.6269220

>>6268627
It spins clockwise around its axis. All other planets and moons in the Solar System rotate counterclockwise around their axis.

>> No.6269222

OP here...
really guys? no other fun facts to post? I guess you'd all rather argue over wether .999...=1 and fantasize about transhumanism than actually share knowledge and learn new things. /sci/ really is dead.

>> No.6269263

>>6269220
How about orbital directions? Do all planets in our solar system have the same orbital direction?

>> No.6269280

Fact :

Mars has all the necessary elements for life to have existed on it.

You used to be Hydrogen atoms.

The atoms composing my dick have interacted with those that composed the vagina of your mom when the Universe was merely a singularity. ( I raped yer mom lel ) ( Ok fine it's all theory honestly )

Diamond is just carbon with a shiton of pressure and heat.

Most natural stuff like gold or diamonds exist only because of supernovae.

Like I mentioned earlier, some elements on Earth exist only because of supernovae, this is because of the immense pressure and heat the elements recieve during the supernova event. We recently discovered a new type of nova, the kilonova in other galaxies. This means that kilonovas might actually create new elements that we don't have in the periodic tables, but they would only exist for seconds since they are unstable and shit ( This was theoritical too, but cool )

>> No.6269289

>>6269280
>diamonds
>supernova
no

>> No.6269308

High voltage cables work as capacitors with the insulation working as the electrolyte.

>> No.6269413

>>6269263
Yes, with the only known exception of Triton, all planets, moons, and most asteroids (but not comets nor oort cloud objects) follow the same orbital direction.
>>6269308
neat

>> No.6269424

>>6268569
Have you seen Uranus or are you just talking out of your anus?

>> No.6269426
File: 52 KB, 1024x563, IC-1101-compared-to-Milky-Way1-1024x563.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
6269426

one of the largest known galaxies is IC 1101, with a diameter of 6 million light years, formed from collisions of many other galaxies

>> No.6269443

The Aztecs used highly focused beams of light deep within temples as a primitive x-ray. If you hold your arm or leg in the light, you can see the shadows of your bones on the ground.

>> No.6269445

>>6269443
Cool.

>> No.6269472

>>6269280
Not sure if bait or genuine retard.

>> No.6269493
File: 32 KB, 406x536, 1388806997908.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
6269493

>>6269443
The only thing I've been able to find that even mentions that is this flickr photo
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tmonkey/44018148/

>In Xoxicalco, the supposed birthplace of Quetzalcoatl, there is special chamber underground at the pyramid there that focuses a beam of sunlight on a certain day of the year. On that day the light is refracted by a series of stones placed in hexagonal patterns such that it changes the frequency of the light so that supposedly you can see through your skin to the bones. Here, I'm standing under the opening, though it wasn't the right day.
>the light is refracted by a series of stones placed in hexagonal patterns such that it changes the frequency of the light so that supposedly you can see through your skin to the bones

>> No.6269531

neptunium is hypothesized to be abundant on earth a while ago but it decayed to its daughters having a shoter half life than uranium and plutonium analouges

>> No.6269546

>>6269493
>A series a stones can change the frequency of light to the point that the light is X-Ray light

My sides.

>> No.6269549

>>6268569
>Uranus is the only planet that spins on its side.
How is this known? How are the "top" and "bottom" identified?

>> No.6269556

>>6269493
I saw it myself and was able to see my bones. It's not on any certain day of the year, it's year round. Obviously it's very difficult to take a picture of a shadow in a darkened room with a tourist camera. Thanks for reminding me how to spell the name though.

>> No.6269567

On average, a photon produced from fusion will take a million years to travel from the core to the surface of the Sun.
After being formed, it will be absorbed, and then re-emited in a random direction.
The random walk gives it a probability of reaching the surface on this timescale, and also cooling from a gamma ray the more familiar possible range in the spectrum we see.

Neutrinos, however, reach our eyeballs in 8.5 minutes after they are produced in the Sun's core. This is one reason we like neutrino astrophysics, real-time information about the core of our star.

Most of the photons and neutrinos won't reach us, though. The Earth's cross sectional area exposed to the Sun covers just under one one-billionth of the energy being emitted from the Sun at our average orbital distance.

>> No.6269574

>>6269549
as in a spinning top (the toy)

>> No.6269676

>>6269556
If it is true, do you remember how it worked? I really want to believe it's true but it obviously isn't stones in a hexagon refracting sunlight into x-rays.

>> No.6269689
File: 27 KB, 200x200, 1388811060003.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
6269689

>>6269443
That is not even close to anything resembling reality.

>> No.6269695
File: 14 KB, 297x255, 1388811240418.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
6269695

>>6268554
wow I just learned this earlier today.
was it on TIL or something?

All systems are base 10

>> No.6269701

>>6268554
>An unprotected astronaut exposed to a vacuum wouldn't feel cold, blood wouldn't boil, and water in his mouth and eyes wouldn't freeze.
None of those are facts
You would feel fucking cold immediately and then freeze because thermal radiation does not require a medium to be transmitted
Any exposed fluid (like saliva and mucous in the respiratory system) would boil because there is no air pressure in a vacuum to keep the boiling point high. Blood would not boil because it is still retained in the body unless there is a gaping wound.
Your eyes would explode and you would only be conscious for about half a minute before loosing consciousness and dieing a little over a minute later

>> No.6269711

>>6269549
It's relative to the plane of the ecliptic.

>> No.6269716

>>6269556
>I "saw" it "myself" and was "able" to "see" my "bones"

>> No.6269719

>>6269443
Bull shit, as awesome as that would be there is no way.

>> No.6269720

>>6269676
>>6269689
>>6269716
Not totally sure how it worked. The guide took us deep into a temple where it was completely dark. There was a small room with a thin beam of sunlight shining in. The guide told us it was refracted several times as it made its way into room- I assume by mirrors. I stuck my arm into the light and saw the bones in my arm and hand as clear, distinct shadows on the ground.

I can't find anything online about it either other than that one flicker post, but perhaps there is info on a spanish language site.

Sorry you don't believe me. I encourage you to go there yourself and see it. It's worth it. But hell, it was a fun fact to me.

>> No.6269721

>>6269701
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_exposure

2001 and A Hitchhiker's Guid both depicted spacing in a fairly realistic manner.

>> No.6269726

>>6269720
Provide some evidence, or else it doesn't exist.

>> No.6269728

>>6269701

I'm not OP.

But they did accidentally expose some dude to a vacuum in some lab test. He went unconscious real fast, and apparently felt his saliva boil, but none of that eye exploding thing happened. And no lasting damage. Although they did get the pressure back on quite fast.

The pressure difference is only 1 atm, it's not that huge when you think about it. Also, you would not freeze immediately.

Here, I found a source for you:

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/970603.html

>> No.6269740

>>6269726
Ok, I know the rules. You may believe it doesn't exist. I can't find evidence on the english speaking internet, and I don't feel like spending the time to find it in spanish because I remember it well since it was the moment that decided my career. So you may believe I am lying. You have my permission.

>> No.6269778

>>6268554

hold the phone buddy, liquid boils when the pressure inside the liquid is more than the pressure outside the liquid. Since the pressure in a vacuum is much less than the pressure in our blood, which is, what like 1031 millibars or some shit? A vacuum is like approx 0 and as such the blood would vaporize dipshit.

>> No.6269784

>>6269778

see

>>6269728

before calling anyone dipshit, you nincompoop

>> No.6269806

>>6269784

from the wiki:

'Ebullism, the formation of bubbles in body fluids due to reduced ambient pressure,[2] is the most severe component of the experience.'

Boiling /= heating things up
Boiling = liquid vaporizing

such as bubbles of vapor forming in a fluid, sort of like water on a kettle, or like a man's blood exposed to a vacuum.

>> No.6269810

>>6268609
1:1?

>> No.6269811

>>6269806
bubbles form from dissolved oxygen

>> No.6269820
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6269820

>>6268564
troll plz go

>> No.6269824

>>6268554

Neuroscience

Fact:

-five parts in your brain are activated when laughing
-although having pufferfish poison injected into our body is bad, a modicum amount of it can be used as medicine for people who lack brain function that sends and receives messages slower. Putting a modicum amount to it can increase the brain signaling process
-tickling yourself won't work well as someone else tickling you because your brain distinguishes your touch, plus it acts a bit as a defense signal

>> No.6269826

>>6269720
This sounds like the same bullshit they used to use to advertise "x-ray specs" in old comic books.

Diffraction of the light produces a thinned out silhouette of your arm surrounded by soft shadows that (if you squint really really hard or are just fucking thick) kind of looks like bones surrounded by translucent flesh.

>> No.6269834

>>6268554
The angle of the wake produced by a boat is independent of the boat's velocity.

>> No.6269854

>>6269806

At no point did I imply that I would think boiling is heating things up.

And my source, linked previously, says this:

''theory predicts -- and animal experiments confirm -- that otherwise, exposure to vacuum causes no immediate injury. You do not explode. Your blood does not boil. You do not freeze. You do not instantly lose consciousness.''

''Also, the vapor pressure of water at 37 C is 47 mm Hg. As long as you keep your blood-pressure above that (which you will unless you go deep into shock) your blood will not boil.''

>> No.6269866

>>6269820

The statement is true tho. There are more stars in the universe than atoms in the "Known universe"

>> No.6269871

>>6269289
Carbon formed in stars

>> No.6269872

=>>6269220

wut

surely it depends on if you're looking at them from their north or south axis

>> No.6269876

>>6269567

a photo produced at the surface of the sun will never get to the edge. it will be absorbed far before then

>> No.6269879

>>6269876

at the core of the sun*

>> No.6269908

>>6269426

bullshit, Andromeda is almost the size of our galaxy

>> No.6269928

>>6269695
what

>> No.6269941

>>6269928
?

>> No.6269967

>>6268554
>blood wouldn't boil
see "dissolved gasses in liquid" and "vacuum"

>> No.6269996

>>6269871
That doesnt mean diamonds did you twit.

>> No.6270003

>>6269967
why would your blood leave the inside of your body?

>> No.6270011

>>6268554
That galaxy is on a collision course with us. Fun fact, /sci/.

>> No.6270019

>>6270011
how will this kill me /sci/?
I require nothing from my galaxy right?

>> No.6270425
File: 357 KB, 1280x720, 1388850943979.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
6270425

>>6270019
It won't. Should you somehow survive for 4 billion more years and are still living on the Earth, you won't even notice the collision with Andromeda other than the neat-looking sky. Here's an artist's interpretation of what the night sky might look like during the collision.

>> No.6270513

>>6269879
Hence the phrasing "absorbed and re-emitted in a random direction". Obviously we're tracking the quanta of energy being transmitted through the star.
Thanks for playing, though.

>> No.6270522

>>6270425
all dem newborn stars

>> No.6270542
File: 154 KB, 752x581, 1388855499000.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
6270542

There are more IQ threads than there are posters on /sci/

>> No.6270549

>>6270019
>>6270425
This still won't concern you specifically, but the sun will also burn out in about 5 billion years. I have faith that by then, we will have developed proper technology for interstellar travel of some sort. Now, I just have to worry about what will happen in 100b years when the universe freezes. Fun fact /sci/, (closure to hypothesis, tho)

>> No.6270573
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6270573

>Fun Fact

They(tm) lie to us.

>> No.6270612

>>6268569
Have you heard of exoplanets nigger

>> No.6270656

>>6269728

>1 atm not huge.

It's all relative of course. From the perspective of this link it seems rather a lot

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WJVHtF8GwI

>> No.6270957

>>6270612
>planet
>exoplanet
>anon can't differentiate terms
lol

>> No.6270959

>>6268622
he's just an epic trolel

every star has an unimaginably high number of atoms

>> No.6270973
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6270973

FUN FACT:

Occult comes from the Latin word "Occulere" meaning "to hide or conceal," but it also meant "to shade your eyes from the Sun with your hand."
As it made its way into English, occult came to mean "to block the light of something." This is how the word occult is still used today in Astronomy (gif related).
With the popularity of Christianity at that time, The Occult came to represent in English things like Satanism, Witchcraft, etc. because people at the time believed such practices literally blocked the light of Christ.

>> No.6270987

>Still in 1957 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology called bacteria primitive plants
>We still don't know if extinction is a relevant term to prokaryotes
>We still don't have a universal species concept
>We still don't have a universal definition of life
>We still don't know if there are rare microbial species
>If we applied functional prokaryote species concept to eukaryotes (>98,7% SSU RNA similarity), everything between humans and lemurs would belong to the same species
>Marcus Terentius Varro (116 – 27 BC) was probably the first mention to mention microbes in literature
>We can't cultivate over 99% of prokaryotes
>Estimates put the number of prokaryote cells on Earth to 4-6 x 10^30
>10^30 20€ notes side by side would cover the Earth by a 56,000 km thick envelope
> 4-6 x 10^30 1€ coins flat side-by-side would reach 10.6-16 times across the visible Universe
>over 60% of Earth's biomass is made of prokaryotic cells
>in a human body there are ca. 10 times more prokaryotic cells than human cells and 100 times more prokaryote genes

>> No.6271026

>>6270973
Uh, no. Occult practices today earned their name after (1) hidden religious "mysteries" of ancient Greece were applied to (2) literally hidden (occult) religious groups in Europe that (3) then was applied in a shortened form to modern "cults".

>> No.6271056

>>6268554
>An unprotected astronaut exposed to a vacuum wouldn't feel cold, blood wouldn't boil, and water in his mouth and eyes wouldn't freeze.
wouldn't a human body that gets put from 1 atm into 0.001 atm just get the air sucked out of his lungs, eardrums ruptured and faint from the rapid change of pressure in the blood?

>> No.6271060

>>6271056
no, your body is strong enough to hold it in. unless you are an idiot and leave your mouth open.

>> No.6271071

>>6271060
yeah if you keep your mouth and nose shut, but you'd faint from rapid change in pressure anyway and get them open

>> No.6271072

>>6270987
Holy shit I have Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology on my bookshelf!

>> No.6271077

>>6271071
yes you would faint, but it's possible to survive a short time in a vacuum, long enough to be rescued, it turns out.
see>>6269728

>> No.6271098

>>6271077
well yes if you would find a way to keep your mouth and nose shut without using your muscles you could float around for a minute or 2

>> No.6271111

>>6268554
But would your lungs explode if you took a deep breath before being exposed to a vacuum?

>> No.6271144

>>6270542
not fun but sadly true.

>> No.6271183

>>6268554
there are more unknown/undistinguished proteins in the human body than there are galaxies in the world
>come at me bro

>> No.6271436

Earth was created on Sunday, October 23, 4004 B.C.

>> No.6271505

>>6269740
Im a mexifag, and say its true (yea mexicans can read, even if it sounds strange)
Here is an article from a mexican turism website, it speaks about the x-ray cave. It's just a very strong light that suposedly casts a shadow of your bones.
http://enmexico.about.com/od/Arqueologia/tp/Los-Enigmas-De-Xochicalco.htm

>> No.6273294
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6273294

The cave known as "The Centre" is a camera with a hole or chimney on top. From 30 April to 15 August, sunlight enters the cavity correctly drawing a hexagon on the floor through which you can see the movement of the sun.

Equally striking is the phenomenon that occurs when placing the hand under the same stream of light, as this acts like an X-ray system that allows you to see a snapshot of your hand on the floor of the cave.

>> No.6273304
File: 41 KB, 652x489, 1388992859903.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
6273304

>>6273294
xray just doesn't work like that. It should just work like a pinhole and it would just be bright sunlight on your hand.

This is what you would have seen.

>> No.6273307

>>6273294
>Xochicalco
If I fucked your cave could it see the bone in my dick?

>> No.6273311

>>6273304
I'm this guy >>6269720. When I did it I was able to easily see my radius and ulna in the shadow, well enough in fact for a doctor to set a broken bone. It was similar to your pic in that the flesh of my arm made a lighter, more diffuse shadow on the ground, but it was much more powerful than what you're showing there.

>> No.6273319

>>6273311
Did you know that you cannot focus sunlight into a spot bright enough to create fusion because the sun is not a point source of light?

>> No.6273324

>>6269308
All electrical components in a circuit will have inherent parasitic capacitance. It has nothing to do with the insulation.
>>6273311
I have no doubt you saw something that you interpreted as looking like an xray. Considering you don't know the difference between reflection and refraction, and that you think a doctor could set a bone in your arm with one xray, you loose a bit of validity on your claim. Without seeing the effect in person, it's probably caused by penumbric effect.

>> No.6273325

I don't think that the Andromeda Galaxy is that big in our sky.

>> No.6273332

>>6273324
You've seen several other claims about this cave, so my validity is pointless and your attacks against my trustworthiness as a source serve no purpose other than to boost your own autistic ego.

That being said, go see it for yourself. Or continue to search the spanish speaking web for a university page containing info about "The Centre."

>> No.6273368
File: 2.18 MB, 2619x2859, 1388995990000.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
6273368

>>6273325
The Andromeda Galaxy is 4 degrees in the sky. The Full Moon is .5 degree
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap061228.html

>> No.6273374

One barrel of oil is equivalent to 25,000 hours of human work.

>> No.6273380

This Thread
>HUR DUH DER is true
>No, "HUR DUH DER" is false.
>DUR
>HUR!

>> No.6273387

>>6273332
This cannot be X-Ray because visible light doesn't have the energy or capability of becoming X-ray.

>> No.6273395

>>6273387
I never said it was x-ray, only that it LOOKS like an x-ray. Lrn to read. It's a trick of the light, but it was good enough to set bones.

>> No.6273400

Xochicalco X-ray on Google results in tons of links.
I'm going to research this further. Wikipedia say the light in the cave focuses to create an image of the sun(which is remarkable for such ancient structure).

>> No.6273399

>>6269778
>isnt it amazing how a thin latex balloon can hold in excessive pressure when you inflate it?
>isnt it amazing how much stronger our skin is than latex?

>> No.6273412

>>6271183
>galaxies in the world
kek

>> No.6273533

fun fact: there is a country in africa where the average person is technically retarded (where the average IQ is 59)

>> No.6273539
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6273539

Jewish people are some of the most generous people on Earth.

Israel is most developed and peaceful nation in the middle East.

>> No.6273541

>>6273539

>Israel is most developed and peaceful nation in the middle East.

thats like saying "i'm the skinniest guy at this fat camp"

or "i'm the straightest person on 4chan"

>> No.6273557

>>6269695
cute.

>> No.6273566

>>6269834

.....is this true? explanation pls?

>> No.6273572

>>6271026

shitty troll