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/sci/ - Science & Math


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File: 73 KB, 318x484, domehouse.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263864 No.3263864 [Reply] [Original]

Geodesic dome thread.

Designs for hydroponic geodesic home greenhouses. Domed-in tropical biomes in frigid northern climates. Dome houses, dome parks, dome space colonies, dome science bases at the south pole.

GO GO GO GO GO

>> No.3263872
File: 34 KB, 400x300, domegarden.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263872

Geodesic domes were developed by R Buckminster Fuller, who patterned them after the molecular structure of what we know as Buckminster Fullerene, or Buckyballs.

They are incredibly durable and mathematically they offer the largest interior volume for the fewest materials.

Bucky originally intended for the idea to lead to low cost housing for the poor.

>> No.3263883
File: 82 KB, 756x521, 1960sdome.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263883

Since his death, geodesic domes have been primarily used in large public spaces, to protect parks full of imported plants from harsh local weather, or to build large transparent enclosures at zoos.

>> No.3263890
File: 37 KB, 375x281, edenproject.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263890

The Eden Project makes use of geodesic domes to enclose three distinct biomes; Desert, tropical jungle and rainforest, all in north Cornwall, England. The flora and fauna were imported and the interiors painstakingly terraformed into copies of the biomes elsewhere on Earth that they represent.

>> No.3263894
File: 29 KB, 335x445, DOOOOOOMES.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263894

>> No.3263899
File: 43 KB, 302x227, domeskinned.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263899

Geodesic domes make excellent homes, whether rigid panels or a thermally insulating membrane are used. This house more closely resembles a large tent, with sprayed on foam insulation between two layers of flexible synthetic fabric. A geodesic dome house of this type can be assembled within a few days.

>> No.3263921
File: 72 KB, 550x413, domefarm.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263921

Geodesic domes also make excellent greenhouses, and they can be constructed for vastly cheaper than other types of growing enclosures. A 12 foot diameter dome made from lumber and sheet vectran will cost approximately $650 in materials and can be constructed in just a few hours. They're enormously wind resistant due to the shape and the interior can be conditioned for ideal growing conditions year-round.

>> No.3263926

Someone should design a dome structure made of interlocking panels that could easily be assembled by a remote controlled robot. The idea being before they send people back to the moon or mars they could send these robots and panels and have them assembled ahead of time.

>> No.3263928

Do it yourself Jme style...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59R6RD0shoU

>> No.3263946
File: 138 KB, 640x480, arcticbase.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263946

>>3263926

Not a bad idea. The process of large geodesic dome construction involves lifting the dome bit by bit as additional tiers of triangular panels are added. It is well suited to robotic construction.

Pic: The old geodesic science station at the south pole, recently replaced by the Amundsen Scott South Pole Station.

>> No.3263953
File: 124 KB, 800x598, arclite.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263953

Here's a movie theater built in the 70s, when geodesic structures were all the rage. Some 300,000 geodesic buildings exist in the US. They were gradually abandoned mainly because in a rectilinear city grid, a dome wastes a lot of space for a given (square) plot of land.

If cities were laid out hexagonally, though....

>> No.3263964
File: 42 KB, 585x600, domejoint.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263964

Here's a look at how simple they are to build. This PVC pipe dome greenhouse was built by shearing off either end of pipes of 5 different lengths (for each tier) and drilling a hole in each to bolt them together. Metal domes typically use electrician's pipe instead.

>> No.3263970

>>3263926
A benefit to this is that you could disassemble entire buildings and rebuild them somewhere else, or even make them lager or smaller by adding/removing panels.

>> No.3263982
File: 20 KB, 625x469, domeinterior.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263982

The interior of a typical dome house. Not too shabby, eh?

>> No.3263996
File: 64 KB, 700x531, domeapartment.gif [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3263996

Here's a schematic for a more modest dome house, something potentially portable via helicopter if you wanted to move it from place to place.

>> No.3264011
File: 11 KB, 480x360, domepods.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264011

More dome pod dealies, this time in Germany.

>> No.3264018
File: 38 KB, 400x300, domegreenhouse.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264018

A dome lab/office in the jungle.

>> No.3264023
File: 15 KB, 320x240, domeclubhouse.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264023

A backyard clubhouse.

>> No.3264024

>>3263964

That's a really shitty joint, you could break it by pushing it lol. No better than a tent.

>> No.3264030
File: 235 KB, 1342x826, domestrength.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264030

>>3264024

>>That's a really shitty joint, you could break it by pushing it lol. No better than a tent.

Don't be so sure. Pic related.

>> No.3264036
File: 178 KB, 500x375, domeshelter.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264036

Although of course geodesic tents do exist, and share many of the same benefits.

>> No.3264042
File: 42 KB, 600x345, domepods2.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264042

Mini geodesic living pods. :3

>> No.3264047
File: 120 KB, 550x389, geodesicparadise.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264047

A membrane type geodesic home interior.

>> No.3264051
File: 43 KB, 400x300, geolab2.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264051

A desert laboratory.

>> No.3264053

>>3263953
You could just place the dome atop a rectangular first story.

>> No.3264056
File: 37 KB, 200x200, geodesicfarm.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264056

A geodesic farm.

>> No.3264063
File: 30 KB, 500x350, geodesichouse.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264063

Typical kit-built geodesic home exterior.

>> No.3264072
File: 12 KB, 504x305, domecommunity.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264072

A dome community in the desert.

>> No.3264080
File: 110 KB, 400x300, domeresort.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264080

A domed tropical resort in northern Germany.

The interior is so huge that due to the artificially warm, humid atmosphere it actually forms its own clouds. Small hot air balloons are used for tours, and for bungee jumping.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Islands

>> No.3264076

>>3264030

Too complex for any benefits. Small scale, fine, you can join it up easily enough with rough cuts and bending it by hand. Large scale building, fuck that, total waste of time.

>> No.3264094
File: 55 KB, 453x604, edendomes.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264094

>>3264076

>>Large scale building, fuck that, total waste of time.

But large scale is where geodesic domes shine. They offer the largest interior volume for the lowest cost and amount of materials and that advantage scales with the size of the dome.

Pic related

>> No.3264100

>>3264080

Ok that's pretty cool

>> No.3264111

>>3264094

That pic is not large scale. They're only useful if you need massive open space with no pillars i.e. an aircraft hanger. Otherwise they're more complex to build.

>> No.3264125
File: 37 KB, 350x280, krakow-moon-base.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264125

>>3264111

>>Otherwise they're more complex to build.

Yet require less materials and wind up costing less.

Pic: Not geodesic, but very cool

>> No.3264129
File: 124 KB, 939x1575, 3.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264129

>>3264111
The picture makes them look smaller than they actually are. I've been inside them, and they're absolutely fuckhueg.

>> No.3264143
File: 496 KB, 900x603, edenprojectinterior.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264143

>>3264129

>>The picture makes them look smaller than they actually are. I've been inside them, and they're absolutely fuckhueg.

Correct. And awesome.

>> No.3264154

>>3263953
>If cities were laid out hexagonally, though....

That would probably help with traffic problems as well, as you would only ever need to deal with three-way intersections.

>> No.3264188
File: 443 KB, 681x422, earthgace.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
3264188

>>3264154

...And smaller hexagons could be nested inside of larger ones such that the street network is consistent but can also accommodate smaller domes....

GLORIOUS

>> No.3264236

So I understand they enclose a larger amount of space for a cheaper cost, but is any of that extra space functional? I mean, can you have multiple floors in these things?

>> No.3264249

>>3264236
Yep.

>> No.3264252

>>3264236

>>I mean, can you have multiple floors in these things?

Sure, see: >>3263982

Internal space can be partitioned however you like. If anything it fosters more three dimensional living space design rather than just several identical floors on top of one another.

>> No.3264253

>>3264249

Any pics?

>> No.3264254

>>3264188
I dunno man, sounds like a nightmare to drive with.

>> No.3264267

>>3263872
>who patterned them after the molecular structure of what we know as Buckminster Fullerene

no, that is backwards. Buckminster designed his domes on good engineering principles (maximum volume with minimum surface area, perfect load bearing), and the ability to mass-produce the mostly identical structural elements. The C60 molecules were discovered and named after *his* domes, decades after he made them popular.

>> No.3264276

>>3264253
yep.

>>3263996
>>3263982

>> No.3264284

>>3264267

Really? My bad, I'll revise my understanding accordingly. May I have a citation, just to confirm...?

>> No.3264319

>>3264284
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckminsterfullerene

>> No.3264327

>>3264284
lmwptfy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckminsterfullerene
>discovered in 1985

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesic_dome
>WWI
>experiments in 1949
>patent in 1959

>> No.3264331

>>3264125

The materials will either have to be large awkwardly shaped things or lots of smaller, easier to transport pieces but more assembly time.

Their practicality is limited.

>> No.3264389

>>3264319

That link doesn't go anywhere. Try it.

>> No.3264417

>>3264331

>>The materials will either have to be large awkwardly shaped things or lots of smaller, easier to transport pieces but more assembly time.

>>Their practicality is limited.

Disagree, for the reason you specified; What you haven't thought of is that those triangular panels can be mass produced. You can make lots and lots of domes from the same standardized parts. You ship them in stacks of the various triangle sizes and with the struts necessary to build the skeleton.

It's fine if we disagree, but I really think it's obvious how practical geodesic domes are.

>> No.3264477

Do you have any good guides to making a model of one?
I think the domes are a pretty neat concept and would like to try my hand at making one.

>> No.3264493

>>3264477

>>I think the domes are a pretty neat concept and would like to try my hand at making one.

Luckily, there are video tutorials all over Youtube.

http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=building+geodesic+dome&aq=f

>> No.3264509

>>3264493
Haha, thanks! Don't know why I didn't think of that ._.