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/sci/ - Science & Math


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File: 14 KB, 571x718, carpet.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4339246 No.4339246 [Reply] [Original]

Hey, /sci. I have a mathematical problem for you to solve!

A room is 13 meters long and 5 meters wide, there is a carpet in the room which stretches as shown in the picture. The width of the carpet is 1m, how long is the carpet?

Can anybody solve this? It's driving me nuts.

>> No.4339250

bump, I really want an answer

>> No.4339258

let's go, work your brains.

>> No.4339260

I'll go with the bet that this isn't homework (could be some extra credit thing, though, I guess).

It's probably not the best way to solve this, but I think you can do something by noticing that the 4 right triangles are similar triangles. If you write <span class="math">a[/spoiler] the horizontal side of the top left triangle, <span class="math">b[/spoiler] its vertical side and <span class="math">c[/spoiler] its hypotenuse, and <span class="math">a'[/spoiler], <span class="math">b'[/spoiler] and <span class="math">c'[/spoiler] the matching sides on one of the small triangles, then you have:
<span class="math">a+b'=5[/spoiler]
<span class="math">b'+a=13[/spoiler]
<span class="math">c'=1[/spoiler]
<span class="math">\frac{a'}{a}=\frac{b'}{b}=\frac{c'}{c}[/spoiler]

You're looking for <span class="math">c[/spoiler], and the remainder is boring algebra.

>> No.4339262

>>4339260
c would be the hypotenuse of the entire room if you split it into two triangles, we're looking for the length of the carpet, it is not the same.

>> No.4339264

>>4339260
Actually I'm missing something, am I not?

>> No.4339265

>>4339262
No I'm talking about the 4 triangles around the carpet. I'm too lazy to draw that, be <span class="math">c[/spoiler] is the side of the carpet.

>> No.4339266
File: 19 KB, 571x718, 1328619162747.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
4339266

(5 - x) * (13 - y) + xy + z = 65
z² = (13 - y)² + (5 - x)²
x² + y² = 1

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%285+-+x%29+*+%2813+-+y%29+%2B+xy+%2B+z+%3D+65%2C+z%C2%B2+%3D+%
2813+-+y%29%C2%B2+%2B+%285+-+x%29%C2%B2%2C+x%C2%B2+%2B+y%C2%B2+%3D+1

z= 13.3258

>> No.4339269

>>4339266
Beautiful, thanks!

>> No.4339270

>>4339266
though I get z = sqrt(193) which is 13.9

>> No.4339271

>>4339270
Wolfram probably solved this numerically. That happens with systems of non-linear equations.

>> No.4339272

>>4339270
nvm, I made a mistake...

>> No.4339273

>>4339271
Huh I didn't notice there was such a big difference. I withdraw my comment about numerically solving this, I doubt it would create such a big discrepancy.

>> No.4339275

>>4339273
no, Wolfram probably did it correctly. I made a mistake in my calculations... I put (5-x)^2 as 25-x^2 when it's actually 25-10x+x^2

>> No.4339277

>>4339266
Fantastic.