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/lit/ - Literature


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6822798 No.6822798 [Reply] [Original]

Any particular way I should go about reading Foucault, i.e., which books should I read first? I read the Foucault reader about a year ago and I want to go back and try to develop a better understanding of what that goat-fucker is trying to say.

>> No.6822817
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6822817

>>6822798
All right op, what you wanna do is go grab yourself of this German guy fredrich Nietzsche's book on the genealogy of morals. Then what you do is read Foucault's essay "Nietzsche, genealogy, history" which will explain how he continues the method. Then start reading either discipline and punish or history of sexuality volume 1.

>> No.6822838

>>6822798
The genuine Foucault experience is getting AIDS and fucking as much boipussi as you can to spread it.

>> No.6822885

>>6822838
inappropriate

>> No.6822888

>>6822817
This.

You might also want to read Althusser (his teacher) and Barthes.

Once you're done with all three, start with Madness and Civilization and go from there. His other works won't make sense to you otherwise.

>> No.6822893
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6822893

>>6822817
>>6822888

Read Schopenhauer's World as Will and Representation first.

>> No.6822901

>>6822798
read through Hegel, there are some clear links between the two

>> No.6822904

>>6822838
I bet he would have got off knowing that particular orgy he went to would have eventually killed him. He probably would have still done it.

>> No.6822912

>you will never have a private conversation with Foucault on something non philosophy related

>> No.6822918

>>6822893
No, start with Fichte. Or Kant.

>> No.6822920

>>6822912
He'd probably fuck you and give you AIDS so it might be a good thing that it'll never happen.

>> No.6822924

>>6822918
No, start with Hume.

(endless chain begins)

>> No.6822925

>>6822920
Nah Foucault seemed like a cool guy. /lit/ has an irrational hate for the guy.

>> No.6822926

>>6822920
good mamy :^)

>> No.6822929

>>6822817
>>6822888
Yes.

>>6822893
>>6822901
>>6822918
>>6822924
No.
>inb4 'start with the greeks'

>> No.6822946

in chronological order, really. Discipline and Punish is the best he's done, but Madness and Civilization is up there as well. both really important works. after that he gets into the 'b urself find urself' stage and it's a bit less interesting

>> No.6822952

>>6822929
Start with the Annunaki.

>> No.6823006
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6823006

>>6822888

>> No.6823029

>>6823006
defenstrate

>> No.6823049

>>6822798
Foucault is the rare bunch among them who actually works well without having too much of a prior knowledge of philosophy. Discipline and Punish and History of Sexuality vol 1 can be read and grasped quite well as standalone texts apart from the continental tradition.

But yes, a reading of some of the figures surrounding him would greatly help. Althusser's ISA essay will give you a sense of where he's coming from and what he's writing against. Deleuze's book on Nietzsche (particularly in regards to Nietzsche's genealogical method as the correction to Kant's critical philosophy) is also very much a presence within later Foucault.

Please keep this in mind as well: Foucault is a philosopher not a sociologist.

>> No.6823051

what does Squad goals mean and what was their goal?

>> No.6823063

>>6823049
No, he's not really a philosopher, either. He's more of a cultural genealogist, or a historian of sorts. I agree with you completely when you say you don't need too much of a prior knowledge of philosophy.

Of course, knowing more about philosophy is not going to hurt you when reading theory, but I would hardly say that a knowledge of Althusser or Kant is necessary. Foucault's most popular books, like the ones you mentioned + The Order of Things and Birth of the Clinic, more or less speak for themselves.

>> No.6823067
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6823067

just jump right in. You could read Nietsche to get to know where he is coming from but he is just as good standalone.

>> No.6823108

>>6823049
I blame Deleuze's interpretation of Foucault for why the humanities in the West suck nowadays.

I also blame it for tumblr/SJWs.

>> No.6823121

>>6823063
You don't have to read Critique of Pure Reason here (Deleuze's writing on Nietzsche's relation to Kant suffices) but you're doing Foucault's work a bit of a disservice if you don't realize how massive his genealogy of knowledge genesis and formation is in light of Kant's critical project.

>> No.6823127

>>6823108
you mean analytics

>> No.6823154

>>6823127
Explain. Analytic philosophy is the polar opposite of SJW methodology.

>> No.6823160

>>6823154
its generally anti-humanities and is pretty big in the anglo world

>> No.6823168

>>6822817
While doing this is useful, Foucault's essay was written in order to pay homage to the professor that taught him Nietzsche, Canguilhem I think, and its main goal is to explain Nietzsche, rather than the way he utilizes and tweaks his method himself.

Anyway, OP. This has been said before, but here we go: read the intro written by Gary Gutting and then just jump into Discipline and Punish. There's also a fantastic interview where he explains the book's process, if you can find it.

>> No.6823169

>>6822798
He was a sexually repressed closet homosexual in his youth who acted out violently. He came from a wealthy upper middle class upbringing and never had to work a day in his life, so he was free to travel the world, fuck boipussy, and write. He held extreme pent up hatred towards his father, who disapproved of his sexuality and made him so fucked in the head. All of his work attacks his dad, or his image of his dad, in some manner.

Basically all of his work is:
>muh the present isn't perfect, points in ancient history were better at certain things
>muh power structures
>muh communism
>muh selective views of history where I only read and cite sources I agree with

There are numerous logical errors in his works, and there is substantial evidence that contradicts what he says, but nevertheless his challenging of status quo view of progress at the very least spark a productive conversation, although they are flawed in many ways.

>> No.6823174

>>6823160
That's because it relies on (actual) science and math, and not bullshit "theories" that can't be scientifically proven.

The Sokal Paper pretty much destroyed the credibility of the humanities. Plus, no one in psychology takes Freud or Lacan seriously, yet they're still being taught in literature class as if they were.

>> No.6823191

>>6823169
>never had to work a day in his life
And this wrong or discredits him why exactly?

>All of his work attacks his dad, or his image of his dad, in some manner.
Is there a consensus among scholars about this? Or is it something you just made up?

>> No.6823194

>>6823174
>The Sokal Paper pretty much destroyed the credibility of the humanities.
I'm sorry, but this is completely wrong. Sokal took one instance of a shitty cultural studies journal publishing a garbage paper and made a tremendous mountain out of a molehill. Social Text blows and everyone knows that. Not to mention that he got blown the fuck out by Derrida's response. John Searle, his cohort, got similarly blown the fuck out by Butler in one paragraph. I'm not saying that the humanities are credible, but the Sokal affair is a terrible example of that, just be aware of that if you ever try that argument with someone who has read about it at all.

>No one in psychology takes Freud or Lacan seriously, yet they're still being taught in literature class as if they were.
You clearly have never taken a psychology class. Freud and his theories are still widely taught. Not saying that's a good thing, but he most certainly is taken seriously.

>> No.6823206

>>6823194
>Not to mention that he got blown the fuck out by Derrida's response. John Searle, his cohort, got similarly blown the fuck out by Butler in one paragraph
Source? That sounds awesome.

>> No.6823209

>>6823194
>>6823206
Yes, please provide a link.

>> No.6823218

>>6823206
>>6823209

Derrida:
http://www(DOT)critical-theory.com/read-derridas-response-sokal-affair/

Butler:
https://pantherfile(DOT)uwm.edu/wash/www/butler.htm

>> No.6823220

>>6823191
>And this wrong or discredits him why exactly?
He is a pseudo historian who has a disconnect not only with the society he currently lives in, but also with the societies he compares it do by actively using skewed sources in his analysis.

>Is there a consensus among scholars about this? Or is it something you just made up?
Not sure on consensus of scholars, but I am aware that his work is fiercely debated. He came from a long line of wealthy surgeons, and his father pushed for him to follow in his footsteps and practice medicine. Foucault defied him and pursued academia, which combined with his sexuality made the relationship with his father tenuous and shaped and affected his views and development.

>> No.6823314

>>6823169
You make it quite obvious you have never read Foucault. History of sexuality is arguing against the idea that our sexual identity is "repressed" read before you post

>> No.6823324

>>6823314
>>6823169

Not only that but
>muh communism
Foucault became very critical of Marxism and especially their centralization of power

>> No.6823332
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6823332

>>6823174

>> No.6823338

>>6823314
>>6823324
>reading books
>on /lit/

Where do you think we are?

>> No.6823343

>>6823332
Philosophy, unless it's analytic, is not science. It is word games. Continental philosophy promotes bullshit ways of thinking. Irrationality on a mass-scale has only lead to disaster (think: fascism and stalinism).

>> No.6823373

>>6823174
What's the point of a philosophy that relies on "actual" science and maths but is actually neither of them ? Do you think a fraud is suddenly more honest from borrowing venerable clothes ? Idiot.

>The Sokal Paper pretty much destroyed the credibility of the humanities.

The Sokal paper is a meme. He didn't even publish it in a peer-reviewed journal. There have been science hoax papers published in peer-reviewed STEM journal but I don't see you claiming that it "destroyed the credibility of research science".

>Plus, no one in psychology takes Freud or Lacan seriously


Source on that ?

Let me take a guess: you've never studied science, maths or humanities at a level above undergrad, and that shows in that one post aline. See, I too can rave about things I don't know.

>> No.6823490

>>6823343
>Irrationality on a mass-scale has only lead to disaster (think: fascism and stalinism).
LOL! I hate to break it to ya bud, but totalitarian systems like the ones you mentioned rely a lot on rationality and heavily scorn anything they deem "irrational", similar to the shit you're pulling. Fascism, in particular, is highly rationalist and essentialist.

>> No.6823596

>>6822888
>Barthes
How is he of any relevance?

>> No.6823778
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6823778

>>6822798
>mfw i made this image 2 days ago for my fb wall

>> No.6823893

>>6823778

very well good that you did that

>> No.6824022

>>6823373
I don't think anybody in psychology takes Lacan/Freud super seriously but that doesn't mean psychoanalysis isn't an interesting critical theory. In much the same you can be sympathetic to Marx without being full-blown communist. This often confuses STEMlords.

>> No.6824031

>Any particular way I should go about reading Foucault, i.e., which books should I read first?

Read Plato's Republic where he debunks the idea that truth is a construct of power.

>> No.6825627
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[ERROR]

>>6824031

>> No.6825723
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[ERROR]

>>6824031
and the rest of western philosophy has been debunking plato ever since. the only amazing thing about the greeks is how meticulously they are studied.