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10192028 No.10192028 [Reply] [Original]

Why does /lit/ dislike analytic philosophy so much? No memes please

>> No.10192031

>>10192028
Because half of the people who discuss philosophy here are eternally butthurt christfaggots (et similia) who read little or no philosophy. And with half of the people I mean a good 80% of them.

>> No.10192066

>>10192031
more like 99% of people hear are DUMB lol

>> No.10192072

>>10192066
lolé checkmate

>> No.10192076

Because they focus on stuff that doesn't necessarily improve human life which philosophy should be about.

>> No.10192086

>>10192031
>christianity in public discourse
>21st century
im affraid you will have to come up to a better excuse for your lazyness/inability to read

>> No.10192088

Because analytic philosophy doesn't allow them to make grand, vague, ultimately bullshit statements about big, badly defined topics like capitalism, economics, the universe and so on

>> No.10192089

>>10192086
wot

>> No.10192095

>>10192089
reformed and 2nd vaticanism doesnt count as christianity

>> No.10192136

>>10192088
Marx btfo

>> No.10192142

sterile, boring

>>10192031
this is why the *tips* meme was invented

>> No.10192157

>>10192142
t.butthurt christfaggot who has never opened a book on analytic philosophy of religion

>>10192095
Ah

>> No.10192159

>>10192028
Because /lit/ is full of brainlets.

>> No.10192160

They're easy to impress

>> No.10192172

>>10192028
I don't dislike it, I just wholeheartedly disagree with just about all of its proponents and arguments that I've encountered.

>> No.10192179

it's boooooooooring and doesn't impress anyone

>> No.10192264

>>10192157
http://dailynous.com/2017/10/23/analytic-philosophy-egalitarianism-standpoint-epistemology-privileging/

>> No.10192305

>>10192031
Analytical philosophy offers a lot to Christians, some of the most important names in it were or are devout Catholics, Peter Geach, Elizabeth Amscombe and Alsadair MacIntyre to name a few.

>> No.10192353

>>10192172
like what

>> No.10192379

>>10192305
A L V I N P L A N T I N G A

>> No.10192383

>>10192028
Because the wiki pages on analytic philosophy don't explain ideas well.

>> No.10192403

>>10192028
because analytic philosophy is for people who actually care about untangling philosophical problems. It requires a lot of patience and it may not be worth everyone's time to spend a few hours reading twenty pages on the difference between words without quotes and words with them. Continental philosophy is plainly just more fun to read and is about what it is like to exist rather than just analyzing concepts. I personally enjoy reading both

>> No.10192425

>>10192403
>I personally enjoy reading both
Same, it's a shame that most /lit/izens are part of the "just get a library card and read all the original texts dude :)" group

>> No.10192430

>>10192305
I know! But dismissing of anphil in this board seems to come mostly from ignorant christians who equate it with scientism or positivism

>>10192264
Am I supposed to read this or you're just trying to show that analytic phil is bad because muh feminists?

>> No.10192485

You're being a tad naive, OP. Most of the people here have no contact whatsoever with modern anphil and barely know what the field is about. Not to mention that aside from a vocal minority most haven't even read much continental beyond Camus/Kierkegaard/Nietzsche. It's basically just parroting memes and baiting for (you)s.

>> No.10192492

>>10192485
I know, it was just curious about the bullshit arguments people were willing to pull out of their ass to justify their opinions lol

>> No.10192497

>>10192430
I don't think I've noticed the equating, even if a lot of it is more or less positivist and in analytical philosophy threads it's not exactly easy to tell who is what type, if at all, of Christian.

>> No.10192507

>>10192403
>>10192028
This.

My problem with analytical philosophy is that it no longer deals with day-to-day human existence on a level that is applicable in everyday life. If you ask anyone on the continent -and probably elsewhere as well - what is the primary subject of philosophy you get answers like ethics, how to live a good/prosperous life, beauty. Questions that everyone asks.

Continental philosophy is the continuation of the Greek tradition of trying to figure out what makes us feel a certain way, what makes us miserable in order to better to human condition.

Analytical philosophy on the other hand is an extension of the Victorian positivist idea that the 'natural sciences' can uncover infallible law that govern nature, so everything around us -humanity included - can be understanded in an axiomatic system.

The problem comes from the rigidity of such logical structures, not to mention that in order to do this they have to reduce the 'human condition' to an automaton (see also the fallacy of the rational being, homo economicus etc) that does a great disservice to life. Also - just as in math- these logical structures can run into paradoxes but are unable to deal with them within the framework of the initial axioms (see Godel's theorem.

I have a masters in a math-heavy field so I personally enjoy reading analytical papers but they are so far removed from everyday existence that they are rightfully labeled as navel gazing in my opinion, they offer no help on how to do things better in your life or understand the world around you.

I get why the continental school gets a bad rep, especially on /lit/, because every pseud and edgelord who ever saw a quotation from Nietzsche, Heidegger, Dostoevskythinks he is the next incarnation of the Ubermensch, and frankly a good portion of /lit/izens qualify for this.

>> No.10192515

>>10192028
welcome to the anglosphere bitch

>> No.10192517

>>10192028
Because most of the userbase here doesn't actually read and as such have uncritically swallowed a litany of myths as to what analytic philosophy is. They fear the positivist bogeyman and have abused the word to the point of meaningless.

>>10192497
Very little analytic philosophy after the 50s is positivist.

>>10192076
>>10192507

>If you ask anyone on the continent -and probably elsewhere as well - what is the primary subject of philosophy you get answers like ethics, how to live a good/prosperous life, beauty. Questions that everyone asks.

And the uninformed opinion of the masses matters because? Why should the subject matter of philosophy be confined to one range of human interest? Why shouldn't its goal be the comprehension of nature and the pursuit of leisurely habits?

>> No.10192525

>>10192430
the second, duh

>> No.10192537

>nd the uninformed opinion of the masses matters because?
Helps you understand that you might not denote the same meaning to the same word as others due to different traditions.


>Why should the subject matter of philosophy be confined to one range of human interest?
This is unintelligible. Every discipline deals with human interest. We are humans.

>Why shouldn't its goal be the comprehension of nature and the pursuit of leisurely habits?
The comprehension of nature is the goal of every scientific discipline. If you mean by this that why can it make you feel good, that's what /tv/ is for or a good novel.

Philosophy is a discipline, you can do it part-time as a hobby but if you do it to make yourself feel better about yourself - than you are not learning you are procrastinating. A sied effect can be that you feel good, but it is not the goal of the discipline.

>> No.10192542
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10192542

>thinking this is philoshophy

>> No.10192552

>>10192542
>greek letters and logical operators are scary
OP said no memeing.

>> No.10192579

For all the mindless memeing there is a big kernel of truth in the general dislike of anphil. It set out to resolve the eternal questions in its own way and failed. Had it not been for the immense arrogance of people like Russell with his "Big Book of Reeing about Things I Don't Like" or Witty with the "Language is Like Not a Precise Tool Mkay My Man" we might not have seen this backlash. Presently there isn't even any sort of rivalry between the two. Anphil yields some practically interesting things like Kripke frame applications in CS and type theory developments in math, but it doesn't really compete on the field of "big philosophical problems". Most of the "hate" as others noted is coming from pseuds who barely understand what they're talking about or just repeating the ebyn memes they heard from others.

>> No.10192587

>>10192507
>My problem with analytical philosophy is that it no longer deals with day-to-day human existence on a level that is applicable in everyday life. If you ask anyone on the continent -and probably elsewhere as well - what is the primary subject of philosophy you get answers like ethics, how to live a good/prosperous life, beauty. Questions that everyone asks.
gay

>> No.10192596

>>10192579
>Witty with the "Language is Like Not a Precise Tool Mkay My Man"
that's less witty and more derrida

>> No.10192605

>>10192028
I don't think I have ever seen a discussion of analytic philosophy on 4chan. It's something that people say id dismissed despite being importaint but they never seem to be able to conjure up a damn thing to discuss.

Witty excluded, which from what I've heard was not much of an analytic himself.

>> No.10192612

>>10192076

This is one of the dumber opinions I've seen on /lit/ in the past few months. If you want to "improve human life", be a doctor or a designer or somesuch. Philosophy is about the pursuit of truth (though it regularly fails at this, its attempts are just as regular), even and especially when the truth is unpleasant. That is why it inevitably leads down the rabbit hole to nihilism etc. Some philosophers try in vain to fight this conclusion.

They will always try in vain.

>> No.10192613

>>10192605
>Witty excluded, which from what I've heard was not much of an analytic himself.
The Tractatus is the epitome of analytic autism and it gets brought up daily on here.

Anyways, in what world is even late wittgenstein not analytic?

>> No.10192621

>>10192612
It doesn't really "fail" per se, but philosophy is averse to consensus by it's nature (this is a good thing) so there will never be clear-cut "right" answers

>> No.10192637

>>10192613
Yeah, that thing is really autistic at some point.
We had a joke back at class that the whole reason he wrote is was to get disqualified from service on grounds of being batshit insane.

>> No.10192640

>>10192264
Asta's perspective is perfectly reasonable, though I disagree with it. When dealing with something like trans-ness, which is obviously subjective, it's important to consider how actual trans people experience their condition. But instead of rejecting the article (or publishing it as-was), she should have given editorial guidance — something along the lines of "This does not engage adequately with the existing literature." I think that if the article in question were revised slightly to address some of the obvious objections, it would be close to perfect.

>> No.10192646

>>10192612
Science if also the pursuit of truth. I think what he meant was something along the lines of what >>10192507 sad, but you already know that. You just wanted to seem clever.

>> No.10192647

>>10192613
>Anyways, in what world is even late wittgenstein not analytic?
Analytic philosophy is a style. Philosophical Investigations and all the other late works have no resemblance to this style at all. Analytics go to lengths to make sure no obscurity clouds their writing even at the expensive of excluding examples and reasons and topics that have been the object of philosophical discourse since the beginning. Late W has no problem being obscure and talking about existence and 'forms of life'. He resembles analytics in that they both are concerned with analyzing concepts and dissolving problems and also starting with language, but that's about it. Even early Wittgenstein is barely analytic despite the Tractatus being the bible of positivism. He cares too much about form and presentation.
>Death is not an event in life: we do not live to experience death. If we take eternity to mean not infinite temporal duration but timelessness, then eternal life belongs to those who live in the present. Our life has no end in the way in which our visual field has no limits.
This is from the Tractatus. How many positivists are making statements like this in their essays?
Note: I'm not saying he's a continental either though. It's almost even a joke that Wittgenstein existed and there is still this much of a debate about the divide.

>> No.10192654

>>10192647
there's more to analytic philosophy than le teapot man and logical positivism

>> No.10192665

>>10192654
don't lecture me on analytic philosophy. I will beat you in an analytic philosophy contest everytime.

>> No.10192669

>>10192507
>Analytical philosophy on the other hand is an extension of the Victorian positivist idea that the 'natural sciences' can uncover infallible law that govern nature, so everything around us -humanity included - can be understanded in an axiomatic system.
This was recorded in 1978:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et8kDNF_nEc

>> No.10192670

>>10192665
EKKCprCprKCpsCqsCApqKrs

heh, your move...kiddo

>> No.10192672

>>10192647
>Death is not an event in life: we do not live to experience death. If we take eternity to mean not infinite temporal duration but timelessness, then eternal life belongs to those who live in the present. Our life has no end in the way in which our visual field has no limits.

He might have wrote it, but it is nothing but an amalgamation of the teaching of stoicism and epicureanism.
>Death does not concern us, because as long as we exist, death is not here. And when it does come, we no longer exist. Epicurus

The rest of the quote could be traced to Seneca's letters to Lucullus.

>> No.10192675

>>10192028
we like to imagine that there's a level of dork lower than ours

>> No.10192676

because it doesn't have practical applications like the existentialists do

if i wanted to play with math i'd go read some calculus books

>> No.10192678

>>10192672
okay. My point is somewhere over here and your's is somewhere over there.

>> No.10192685
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10192685

please read this. Seriously please

http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/faculty/files/conant/The%20Emergence%20of%20the%20Concept%20of%20the%20Analytic%20Tradition.pdf

>> No.10192692

>>10192669
I will look into it. But saying -as he does in the beginning - that philosophy and math were always very close since Plato required certain levels of knowledge before admitting someone to the Academy is like saying, that English Literature (degree) was always close to math, since no one can attend Oxbridge without obtaining a level of proficiency in in.

>> No.10192694

>>10192669
>40 minute video
>not tldr
Manners, please.

>> No.10192709

>>10192685
>40 page thesis.
>no tl;dr
Manners, please.

>> No.10192718
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10192718

>>10192692
Maybe you should do the continental thing and do your homework on the history of philosophy too, while you're at it.

>>10192694
>>10192709
This is the literature board.

>> No.10192737

>>10192709

>on the israeli cartoon pornographic video game forum which is focused on the practice of hobbyist reading
>reading is held to be a chore

>> No.10192738

>>10192718
>This is the literature board.
Do you silently give people books and walk away in IRL discussions too?

>> No.10192744

>>10192737
>/lit/
>focused on reading
Just how new are you?

>> No.10192752

>>10192738
This shouldn't concern you, anon, nobody is going to talk to you IRL.

>> No.10192756

>>10192718
Been there, got the degree. Was fun.
Also why are you parading Leibniz? If you want to make an argument to his plance in the history of the philosophy of the mind concerning his resolution to the mind-body problem with a preexisting harmony and after that argue that the Problem of consciousness is the last frontier that philosophy should concern itself with because of CS then do that. And I will take it from there.

>> No.10192763

>>10192752
kek

>> No.10192764

>>10192752
>doesn't provide any commentary on shit he links
>wiling away with ebyn edgy replies when asked to
You might want to try /pol/, friendo.

>> No.10192787

>>10192718
>hurrdurr you don't take an hour to read stuff I linked in a casual discussion thread
if you have nothing to say you might as well fuck off, nigger

>> No.10192814

>>10192756
>mind

>> No.10192831

>>10192507
>Analytical philosophy on the other hand is an extension of the Victorian positivist idea that the 'natural sciences' can uncover infallible law that govern nature
This impetus also has its origin in Classical Greek philosophy, not Victorian England.

>> No.10192904

Just reads like wordmath that has less to do with the world and more to do with just the playing out of defined axioms

>> No.10192981
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10192981

Some people touched on the reason why its not really talk about on here
1)Analytic Philosophy is done using syllogisms that are concrete, leaving little room for interpretation. Seeing as how this is a lit board many litizens like to explore alternative explanations.
2)Analytic Philosophy uses syllogisms and logic, and the best papers are logically rigorous, so to come up with refutations and criticisms against such arguments would require a very resilient critical thinking skill, of which many litizens dont have as they would rather you spoonfeed them on meaning then having them come up with their own interpretation, or they get so far in their own, make a tread for clarification and end up latching on to some other faggots interpretation .

Also when you consider a subject and examine the analytic canon, you find often enough that there really isnt a solid answer, theres good logical arguments for and against many things, this leaves the anon confused, and no better off than once he started.
Continential philsophy gives a clear answer for the anon to digest and often theres philosophies and interpretations that feel more true than others.

Anons have a good unstanding of informal fallacies but its hard to suss out the formal logical fallacies that are often buried under flowery prose.

Also to the anons saying that analytic philosophy isnt discussed on lit , i have seen many threads about the "argument from evil" on here which admittedly is babbys first syllogistic argument, at least on here. In school its Socrates is a man.

>> No.10193029

>>10192981
>muh logic and syllogism
>contradict yourself 4 times in one post

Absolutely horrible post, you got almost everything wrong

>> No.10193032

Friends, Romans, Litizens, lend me your ears!

This is a great thread so far , keep up the quality of the discussion with detailed answers!

>>10192981
>>10192647
>>10192579
>>10192507
>>10192028

>> No.10193037

>>10192787
Why are you discussing things that you are uninformed on?

>> No.10193040

>>10193029
Please enlighten me on these 4 contradictions anon

>> No.10193047

because studying it requires knowledge of math and a rigorous attitude, which is lacking among most /lit/-ers. That's why we decide to read about muh Being instead

>> No.10193088

>>10192028
this is primarily a literature board, so obviously most people would prefer continental, "softer" philosophers who are closer to literature, rather than mathematics

anyone into literature can enjoy the works of Camus or Sartre, but someone like Tarski is more of a scientist than a writer

>> No.10193112
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10193112

>>10192981
Terrible post that says little more than your memepic. Modern analytic phil is so remotely removed from anything that people without special interest care about that it's pointless to "hur they jus to dum to understan" it. I'm trained in math and have problem understanding most papers, in fact they helped me a great deal during studies when delving into things like semantical analysis and model checking. However it would be daft to assume those would be of any help to people interested in common "humane" phil questions. Rigorous modal logic proofs of some abstract situation devoid of any relation to reality doesn't help those seeking understanding of ethics. Exotic interpretations of cathegorical type systems don't yield any epistemic knowledge applicable outside pure math. Anphil is useful and important, but the fact is it doesn't even share the utility scope of continental. The historical contraposition has long dissolved - the only thing that's left is some retards proficient in both disciplines memeing on a Kyrgyz yak milking BBS. Like you.

>> No.10193120

>>10193112
*no problem understanding

>> No.10193124

>>10193112
*unproficient

>> No.10193130

>>10193112
ethics doesn't exist in itself

even if it did, there would be no reason to live by it

don't study it

>> No.10193151

>>10193037
why are you claiming to be informed on something when you can't even formulate a coherent point? linking shit you haven't read or understood belongs to /pol/ and you should fuck off precisely there, double nigger

>> No.10193167

>>10193112
You can be a better critical thinker just reading analytic philosophy than you can reading continential.
Which any philosophy program highligts as the major product of their degree.
Continrntial philiosophy makes you proficient in literary criticism and little else.
You can apply literary criticism and formal criticism, under analytic philiosophy.

Im not championing either becuase philosophy is just word games trying to describe something intangble, thus in my opinion the important Truths often have little use for words.

>> No.10193173

>>10193112
that memepic says all there is to say about continental philosophy

>> No.10193203

>>10193167
Educational programs are not the topic of this discussion. Continental has so for produced far more worthy critical thinkers, while analytics with their lack of "literary criticism skills" as you put it, gave the world such greats like the teapot man who resorted to literal shitflinging when discussing anything post-Nitzschean and scary.

>> No.10193225

It's not even philosophy. It's making up some definition then jerking off over it then declaring some grand imperial truth, or leaving it to scientists or something. It limits philosophy to the role of a glorified English teacher or editor.
>>10192612
>its aboot muh troof becuz i sed so
See, this is exactly what you retards do. You make up some definition, then think that 'muh raisinen be volid' leads to some grand imperial truth that will give England back its empire. My fuck, you people cannot even begin to see how stupid you are.

>> No.10193239

>>10192647
>obscurity is bad becuz it hurts muh feefees
>>10192654
Barely, in quality.
>>10192756
He's parading Leibniz because anal y autistics cannot defend themselves without clinging to muh Great Men who will restore muh European (british) Empire over the Continental Savages

>> No.10193244

>>10192981
>concrete
Not defined
>syllogisms and logic
Not defensible
You have the rigor of a dead fish
>>10193167
No argument, I see.
>truth
Doesn't exist; a word-game itself.

>> No.10193260

>>10193239
>>10193244
Why do you feel the need to shit up good threads with your ebyn edgy edginess? Do you it somehow adds anything of value or anyone is impressed by it? There's been good posts by both sides, take your mental deficiencies to the meme thread.

>> No.10193280

>>10193260
>anything i dont like is le edgy xdddddfdDDFDDDD

>> No.10193291

>>10193239
I think you misunderstood every post you replied to. GJ

>> No.10193292
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10193292

>>10192669
I thought Hilary Putnam was a woman.

>> No.10193298

>>10193291
No, the opposite is so.

>> No.10193312

>>10193203
There were analytic philosopher post witty.
Bertie was an analytic
Carnap
And actually some philosophers of the mind, those that work on AI and computer science are analytical.
The only ones that arent are the fruedians and its reactionaries.

>> No.10193348

>>10193225
And what exactly are you doing? How many important philosophers, continental or analytic, actually devoted entire works to improving people's lives? Did Hegel do that? Heidegger? Derrida?

>> No.10193354

>>10192088
/thread

>> No.10193355

>>10193348
Are you illiterate or just one of those new *nglos?

>> No.10193375

>>10193355
Fuck, why am I wasting this time on this shitty board.

>> No.10193455

A lot of it boils down to a contempt for learning.

>> No.10193597

>>10193292
I had always imagined her as a short and friendly philosopher grandma

>> No.10193648

>>10192028
Beacause most people here are under educated brits and americans. The split doesn't even meaningfully exist outside anglosphere. All the most intresting stuff happens in the space between british analytics and phenomenology.

>> No.10193721

The real answer is that analytics are 90% not recognisably philosophers and 10% shitty pragmatists who work in continental philosophy anyway nowadays. It's just a dead field. I study philosophy for a living because I'm a retard, and I'm deliberately unimaginably eclectic. I'll read and incorporate anything. I even like a lot of analytic philosophy taken by itself. But the tradition sucks.

Analytic just sucks, dude. You can read Sellars' fucking basic bitch high school philosophy of science, and I say that as someone who likes Sellars a lot, or you can read HEIDEGGER, and reshape your entire cosmos of possibilities for how you view the possibility of knowledge itself.

You can even see it in how de-programmed analytics later come around to continental philosophy. Their thinking is all "blocky." They want everything to proceed in blocky apodictic shunts forward or some shit. Listen to an analytic Heideggerian, and it's like they created an ersatz pointillist version the fluidity of the actual Heideggerian gestalt. It's just fucking bizarre. Most of them just half-understand existentialist social philosophy and talk a lot of shallow thinned-out neoliberal existentialism that would maybe have been interesting in the 30s if you were bourgeois as fuck.

It's just not good. It sucks balls. Plato contains an entire world. Heidegger contains an entire world. Hegel contains some kind of weird rocky Hadean hell world full of great ideas mixed with unliveable weirdness. Compared to all that, analytics are like a guy walking up to you and going "Hello. Have you ever considered that 'holding' requires 'having a hand', therefore 'holding .-&& hand-having IFF &&zq'? Therefore, Holding logically requires Handedness." Like, okay? I guess? Are you talking about.. metaphysically, or what? And then they start going "Now, listen up. Because Holding is logically preceded by World, therefore, synthetically, the World is All the Things that Are There. Ethically, you should vote for Obama."

>> No.10193736

>>10193721
It's just not real philosophy. They missed the last 300 years of metaphysics and ontology. They can't conceptualise fluid lifeworlds, only one-to-one logical relations like "PARADIGM informs DECEISION therefore DECISION IS SUBSET OF PARADIGM" instead of understanding it ontologically. They think epistemic events are beings. When they decide they are not beings, they say "WELL I GUESS MENTAL EVENTS DON'T EXIST AT ALL THEN.. ONLY WORDS." They try to imitate continental immanentism with pathetic ca. 1910 American immanent empiricism. Chomsky is seen as a big deal for "debunking" something that was philosophically debunked 200 years prior, and everyone thinks it's a big deal because they don't know the history of philosophy, and are proud of this fact. Collingwood described Russell's golden age milieu as a bunch of supercilious faggots who didn't understand Kant on his own terms whatsoever and just liked to point out absurdities in their own surface misreadings of the text like a dipshit sophist in an early Plato dialogue.

The one-to-one thing is really a problem. They can't understand ANYTHING holistically. It all has to be IF THEREFORE THEN statements. If you've studied continental thought, it's like your thought is fluid and bendy, and theirs is rigid and weird. You go, "the lifeworld is created holistically and dialectically as the child matures." The analytic goes BEEP BORT, CHILD ACQUIRED [INFORMATION] (1) AND NOW [INFORMATION] (1) INFLUENCES [OUTCOME].

They have no sense of the wider scope of philosophy or wider possibilities of knowledge. They start from a naive "just the facts ma'am, I refute it thusly! Here is a hand and here is a hand, hahaha lmao Kant OWNED!" naturalism and always want to return to it. They have no sense that anything could be larger than bourgeois Pinkerian little Better Angels of Our Nature "British and US liberalism is the end of history, this is what we do forever now" boring. This isn't just boring at the ethical conclusion stage, it's that it affects their entire ability to consider epistemological and metaphysical components. Like, they get freaked out by James' mystical pluralism, or Bergson, anything, they just go UHHHH THAT SOUNDS WEIRD :S I'M GOING TO GO READ JOHN RAWLS.. I THINK I CAN CALCULATE THE EXACT TYPE OF SAVINGS ACCOUNT YOU SHOULD HAVE IF YOU WANT TO BE A "GOOD" "RATIONAL ACTOR" IN "SOCIETY" (I WON'T EXAMINE THE A PRIORI STATUS OF ANY OF THESE CLAIMS)

Analytics are like, it's like talking to a bad engineer when you're a theoretical physicist. You just want them to go away.

>> No.10193743 [DELETED] 
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10193743

>>10193736
Oh yeah?? OH YEAH?????

>> No.10193776
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10193776

>>10193736
yeah ok buddy

>> No.10193779

>>10192613
>When you're so retarded and unread in philosophy that you fail to realize that the Tractatus is a quasi-mystic work poetic philosophy that represents the complete opposite of what the positivists were trying to do.

>> No.10193785

>>10192613
>Anyways, in what world is even late wittgenstein not analytic?

He is not, at all. Late Wittgenstein was systematically misread by terrible analytics. Hubert Dreyfus recognized he's doing the same project as Heidegger - Wittgenstein defended Heidegger to analytic contemporaries in the 30s. Neo-pragmatists who actually understand Wittgenstein are all Heideggerians. He's closest to fucking Derrida.

This guy is right: >>10192647 in saying that he's not "continental." He's just a good philosopher who properly assimilated the modern philosophical situation. Like many continentals, and very few analytics.

Kripke is worthless dogshit.

>> No.10193794
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10193794

>>10193785

>> No.10193826

>>10193721
>>10193736
I like you.

>> No.10193890

>>10193375
UNGA UGH WHY WONT HE PLAY BY ME RULES

this explains the problem with you idiots:
>>10193721
>>10193736

You don't even fucking exist

>> No.10193920

>>10193736
Have another cocktail

>> No.10193922

>>10192579
>For all the mindless memeing there is a big kernel of truth in the general dislike of anphil. It set out to resolve the eternal questions in its own way and failed.
What does this even mean? Are you saying continental didn't set out to resolve eternal questions, or are you saying continental actually resolved eternal questions?

Because continental philosophy hasn't resolved anything. Continental philosophers barely even understand what other continental philosophers are arguing. The fact that it doesn't produce answers or intelligibility is the whole reason people like it.

>> No.10193932

>>10192612
>Philosophy is about the pursuit of truth (though it regularly fails at this, its attempts are just as regular), even and especially when the truth is unpleasant.
If philosophy were about the pursuit of truth, it would transform into science. The whole reason a philosopher decides not to be a scientist is specifically because truth is not interesting to them--arguing is. Philosophy that goes out of its way to not be science is the pursuit of argumentation, not truth.

>> No.10193937

>>10192621
>Pursuing something and not attaining it is not failure
So this is the power of philosophy?

>> No.10193942

>>10193937
is not about how much lose, is about continue

>> No.10193949

>>10193922
This response is tad too reasonable for this thread broski. Pack up your level-headed assessment, it's histrionics here only.

>> No.10193964

>>10193922
Continentals produced a number of coherent practically applicable worldviews. Analytics haven't produced anything useful save for some esoteric theories only interesting to pure mathematicians.

>> No.10193982

You know, ignoring the whole debate for a second, where the actual fuck do so many of the Anglo's on /lit/ study continental philosophy? there's like 10 programs in the entirety of America that does continental philosophy and it's becoming that way in the rest of Europe as well.

>> No.10194004

>>10193964
Didn't realize Quine's undermining of the analytic/synthetic distinction, Gettier's analysis of knowledge as something other than justified true belief and Kripke's division of the a-priori/posteriori into metaphysical and epistemological components are only of interest to pure mathematicians. Guess pure math has really expanded its purview over the last 50 years huh

>> No.10194025

>>10194004
>the totality of Nietzsche/Heidegger/<insert major continental>'s work
>Gettier cases and Kripke frames
Kek. Truly gigantic impact on the world.

>> No.10194033

>>10192981
Analytic philosophy at its best has to take insights from superior continental philosophers (Kant especially, recently they are starting to take some influence from Hegel). Wittgenstein is an obvious exception, but there are still points in Wittgy where he has to make some lazy transcendental arguments because he didn't read enough philosophy. Continental philosophy can be much more rigorous and systematic, at the expense of clarity. Thus it is often dismissed by analytics as "charlatan", "crazy", "weird" etc

>> No.10194050
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10194050

>>10194033
Forgot pic

>> No.10194126

>>10192028
Honestly, probably for the same reason most people involved in analytic philosophy hate on continental philosophy: they don't know that the fuck they're talking about. A lot of people involved in analytic philosophy tend to equate "continental philosophy" with post-structuralism - much (but not all) of which is vacuous - or variants of critical theory and phenomenology. On the other side, people involved in the continental tradition tend to view analytic philosophy as being synonymous with the linguistic-turn, or Ayer's brand of logical-positivism where guys like Strawson and Ryle would just yammer on and on about how we use ordinary words, and make finer and finer distinctions. A lot of philosophy in the ordinary-language tradition was often written in a purposefully dry, and clinical style, so that certainly didn't help things.

I suppose this brings me to the other criticism that I often hear, which is that analytic philosophy is "boring". Now I'm really not sure why I should give a fuck about a criticism like that, and I find it hard to sympathise with those who make it. Much of Hegel's work is written in an obscure, seemingly impenetrable style. I wouldn't really call it fun to read, but it certainly rewards patient study. There's a lot to be learnt from him. Conversely, I find someone like John Searle incredibly easy to read, but I think his ideas are garbage, and I don't find there to be much I can glean from them. I think it's also generally true that continental philosophy has tended to address topics that most people find more interesting than those addressed in analytic philosophy. Most people will find writings on history, revolution, subjective experience, culture, etc. to be a lot more interesting than work on the analytic-synthetic distinction, the role of the a priori in science, the validity of modal logic, and possible-world semantics, for instance. Analytic philosophers have typically spent much more time working on the latter than on the former, and vice versa. However, we are starting to see a bit of a change now from both sides, and there's a lot of really interesting work being done on issues by people who have straddled/moved beyond the traditional (and, I think, pretty accidental and rather ill conceived) divide.

>> No.10194129

>>10192028
>>10194126
It's important for people to understand just how close the analytic and continental traditions were until about a century ago. People like Dummett and Michael Friedman have done a lot of work on the similarities and early (often friendly!) interactions between Frege and Husserl, as well as guys like Carnap and Heidegger, as well as largely forgotten figures who tried to straddle the growing divide, like Cassirer. Even people like Russell and Moore (who are often thought of as epitomising analytic philosophy as a stubbornly a-historical discipline) had a long history of engagement with the canonical continental philosophers, having studied extensively under the most prominent British Idealists. Russell and F. H. Bradley, for instance, had a lot of debates that centred on Hegel's logic, which Russell eventually ended up rejecting in favour of Frege's.

In the end, I really think that both traditions lost out due to their ignorance of one another. Political philosophy, philosophy of culture, and philosophy of history were pretty much dead in the anglosphere until the last couple decades of the 20th century, while on the continental side of things, phenomenology's pretty reactionary philosophical stance, and a general lack of engagement with the natural sciences led to some pretty bizarre ideas about being constructed about science, and the genuinely interesting and nuanced things that were said about them (some of Foucault's work on medicine and psychology, for instance) was often sublimated into, and interpreted in light of these more dominant, misinformed views.

tl;dr Basically, there's a lot of bullshit produced on both sides, and everyone would benefit from reading a bit more of the best of each.

>> No.10194139

>>10194126
>analytic-synthetic distinction, the role of the a priori in science, the validity of modal logic, and possible-world semantics,

all of these were handled 100x better by continentals and their analytic formulations are embarrassing as hell

>> No.10194147

>>10192517
I bet you're fun at parties

>> No.10194178

>>10194139
>>10194139
Who on the 'continental' side handled the role of the a priori better than Reichenbach, for instance, and what is embarrassing about Stormin Van Orman's savaging of the analytic-synthetic distinction?

>> No.10194198

>>10194004
These offer no value to anybody and have had no impact on the "quest for truth". So much effort for literally fucking nothing

>we should teach philosophy so people understand the world
>philosophers don't understand the world

>> No.10194219

>>10194198
If you force people to rethink knowledge as being justified true belief, or undermine the notion of purely logical truth, how does that not have an effect on the 'quest for truth'?

>> No.10194244

Anyone ITT who implies that philosophy has any purpose other than as a tool for the acquisition of wisdom and the harmonization of the soul with itself is a fucking idiot

>> No.10194258

>>10194178
>Reichenbach
Literally a footnote in philosophy of maths.
>Quine
DUDE EMPIRICISM

>> No.10194262

>>10194178
The a priori/a posteriori distinction isn't even important in the face of all that happened in logic in the past century.

>> No.10194278

>>10194198
On the contrary, they are the only quest for truth. Subjective analyses of history and culture have no bearing on understanding the metaphysical and epistemological aspects of the world. As much as it may not interest you, those are real fundamental problems and the only ones to deal with reality as such.

>> No.10194283

>>10194258
not an argument

>> No.10194330

>>10194278
>Subjective analyses of history and culture have no bearing on understanding the metaphysical and epistemological aspects of the world.
I wish I were that naïve, it would make things a lot easier.

>> No.10194368

>>10194258
How is Quine an empiricist? He critiqued them relentlessly.

>> No.10194404
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10194404

>>10194368
Is this bait?

>> No.10194406

>>10194262
I'm not sure what logic you're engaging with, but I still find the distinction coming up in sub-structural logic, and treatments of logical consequence, for instance.

>> No.10194411

>>10194404
Not bait, guy. Naturalism is distinct from empiricism. Quine adhered to the former, not the latter.

>> No.10194415

>>10194406
Lmao get new books sometime

>> No.10194429

>>10192028
Last I checked Witty was almost universally praised here.

>> No.10194430

>>10194415
Greg Restall's work is too old-school for you? What are you reading?

>> No.10194432

>>10194411
>founding member of Vienna Circle
>work built on empiricist assumptions
>literally called himself empiricist in his own texts
I'd recommend reading Quine, reddit.

>> No.10194446

>>10193922
>thinking philosophy is about definitively answering questions and not about asking new ones

This is why people hate you.

>> No.10194497

>>10194430
your mom's underwear

>> No.10194503

>>10194432
Quine was an occasional guest of the Vienna Circle, not a founding member. His "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" is literally an assault on their verificationist principle of meaning and undermined the entire positivist project. You're the redditor here faggot

>> No.10194510

analytic philosophy has become a parody of itself
continental philosophy has become a parody of itself

philosophy is dead desu

>> No.10194514

>>10194503
he was an unwilling empiricist because he didn't believe in a priori knowledge

honestly he didn't believe in much but the only thing he seemed to at least like is dude science lmao

>> No.10194520

>>10194514
DO you really think that empiricism is just 'dude a posteriori lmao'?

>> No.10194525

>>10194520
at it's core yeah

if we're gonna go back to the old empiricism/rationalism debate, it'd be literally impossible to call quine a rationalist

>> No.10194526

>>10194432
I'm not sure how Quine could have been there to found the Vienna Circle in the 1920's given that he first travelled to Europe and met them in the 1930's, but even if your claim were true, not all of the Circle's members were empiricists. Otto Neurath led the naturalist wing of the circle. As for him being an empiricist, he relentlessly attacked empiricist foundationalism in, among other works, Two Dogmas, Epistemology Naturalised, Word and Object, and From Stimulus to Science. If you want to call an anti-foundationalist epistemological project that doesn't try to give philosophy, sense-data, etc. any sort of role in grounding scientific knowledge (because science doesn't need a first philosophy) empiricism, then I guess you can, but it doesn't seem to bear much resemblance to any of the versions of empiricism that came before it.

>> No.10194530

>>10194514
Empiricism is an epistemology, but the naturalistic metaphysics stemming from his notion of ontological commitment led him to concede the existence of abstract entities, including numbers and universals. Such an open ontology is hardly empirical in the traditional sense. If you actually bothered to read a book you'd be aware of these sensitive nuances. Quine cannot be reduced to DUDE EMPIRICISM without a substantial understanding of what that entails for Quine

>> No.10194533

>>10194503
He refered to himself as empiricist verbatim in Two Dogmas, you insufferable fag.

>> No.10194537

>>10194530
by your standard Hume wouldn't be an empiricist

>> No.10194539

>>10194537
Most contemporary empiricists wouldn't consider Hume to be one either

>> No.10194542

>>10194530
>>10194537
Also the only reason he believed in abstract entities is because of SCIENCE. Iirc he tried to do away with them and couldn't so he went with what science wanted to do. Yeah obviously he wasn't a traditional empiricist but he was about as far as you can possibly get from rationalism

>> No.10194548

>>10194533
b-b-but he wasn't a subjective idealist so he can't be a REAL empiricist

>> No.10194556

>>10194542
>Yeah obviously he wasn't a traditional empiricist but he was about as far as you can possibly get from rationalism

So? His philosophy opened the door to the analytic rationalists that dominate the field today. Is your problem with analytic philosophy that it's not rationalist enough for you? If so then I have some news for you

>> No.10194559

>>10194537
No. Hume wouldn't be considered an empiricist by most modern-day empiricists, though It's worth noting that Quine finds in him the antecedents of both the constructive empiricism he railed against, and the naturalism he came to embrace.

>> No.10194565

>>10194497
:'(

>> No.10194567

>>10194525
I'm not asking you about that debate. I'm asking you about empiricism itself.

>> No.10194569

>>10194556
>His philosophy opened the door to the analytic rationalists that dominate the field today.
Only because he arguably killed logical positivism. Anyways, if you read two dogmas, his arguments should be anathema to rationalism

>> No.10194572

>>10194567
>hurr you can't be an empiricist if you "believe" in unobservables

>> No.10194575
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10194575

>>10194530
>Quine: "As an empiricist..."
>(You): "ACKSHUALLY!"

>> No.10194580

>>10194572
I don't even understand what you're implying. Why can't you just answer my question in terms of empiricism in its contemporary sense instead of just talking about debates that were rendered inconsequential by the great autist Himself, Kant?`

>> No.10194587

>>10194580
>debates that were rendered inconsequential by the great autist Himself, Kant?`
considering Quine attacked the very backbone of Kant's philosophy I hardly see why this is relevant

>> No.10194595

>>10194587
it's always like pulling teeth with the retards on this board
I asked you if you thought that empiricism was just 'dude a posteriori lmao'
you still haven't answered my question

>> No.10194600

>>10194580
How about YOU define empiricism

Hard mode: do it in a way that excludes Quine

>> No.10194605

>>10194600
I haven't read Quine so if I do otherwise it'll be an achievement worthy of preservation in the annals of philosophy
Empiricism is a theory that states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience.

>> No.10194610
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10194610

>>10194605
>I haven't read Quine

>> No.10194615
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10194615

>>10194610
I haven't read him but I still know what empiricism isn't

>> No.10194622

>>10194615
ok yeah

under your definition quine is an empiricist

he literally argued that logic was (or at least should be) empirical in two dogmas

>> No.10194625

>>10194622
I didn't ask you about Quine, I asked you about empiricism
your definition is a 200 year old one that was used by Kant to dismiss empiricism as inadequate
if you really want to go with that then fine

>> No.10194628

>>10194605
>I haven't read Quine
>engages in debate over his work
Stop posting and kill yourself this instant.

>> No.10194635

>>10194628
I'm asking one guy a question about the usefulness of his definition of 'empiricism'
I haven't asked anyone about Quine

>> No.10194636

>>10194625
Give me an example of a posteriori knowledge that isn't gained through sensory experience

Give me an example of knowledge gained through sensory experience that isn't a posteriori

>> No.10194639

>>10194625
>autistically argues about someone whose work he's unfamliar with
>gets utterly BTFO
>clings to a side point made by someone and desperately tries to have the last word
Please fuck off back to /b/, /pol/ or whatever other teenage board you crawled out of.

>> No.10194644

>>10194636
I don't believe in the a priori/a posteriori distinction.
>>10194639
I've been posting on this board since it was made
sorry you can't handle my power level

>> No.10194646 [DELETED] 
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10194646

OP shaking lit to it's core.

>> No.10194648

>>10194644
>I don't believe in the a priori/a posteriori distinction.
holy shit

>> No.10194651

>>10194648
do you really believe in it?

>> No.10194663

>>10194651
Yeah?

"a priori" doesn't mean innate knowledge deadass

>> No.10194664

>>10194663
dude watch a fucking jordan peterson video sometime
everyone has innate knowledge

>> No.10194672

>>10194663
why do you believe in it?

>> No.10194678

>>10194639
the only way you could make the case that quine wasn't an empiricist is if you argued that he stayed "in character" his whole life and dedicated it to pulling a reductio ad absurdum on empiricism

>> No.10194684

>>10194672
Either knowledge is gained from experience or it isn't.

Therefore knowledge is either a priori or a posteriori

Is this hard?

>> No.10194687

>>10194684
I only see 2 premises here

>> No.10194692

>>10194687
I'm somewhat skeptical about a priori knowledge but I learn towards it existing given how supersmart kant was, along with the success of a priori mathematical theories (e.g. number theory and so on)

But you were asking me whether there was a distinction between a priori and a posteriori knowledge, which should be obvious

>> No.10194694

>>10194600
Empiricism in epistemology: the idea that all knowledge is grounded in sensory experience.

Quine's naturalistic view: science is what produces knowledge, and we should stop trying to ground science in "raw experience".

Wow, that wasn't so hard after all.

>> No.10194701
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10194701

>>10194678
>he was only pretending

>> No.10194705

>>10194694
>Quine's naturalistic view: science is what produces knowledge, and we should stop trying to ground science in "raw experience".
Where did he say the second? And why do you think "raw experience" and "sensory experience" are one and the same?

Anyways he was an uber-coherentist (even if you haven't read quine you should know this) and it's much more likely that he didn't believe in "grounding things" than that he didn't believe in "sensory experience"

also he had pragmatist leanings so he didn't really mean "knowledge" the way most people do.

>> No.10194711

>>10194692
you don't understand
I don't think that knowledge is gained
knowledge is experienced, but it isn't gained

>> No.10194719

>>10194711
ok well we weren't talking about your dumbass opinions were we

>> No.10194725
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10194725

>>10194719
aren't we?
what do you think you've been doing the whole time we've been discussing this?]
I told you I wasn't talking about Quine

>> No.10194737

can any quine pros enlighten me on why he didn't believe in consciousness?

>> No.10194747

>>10194705
I should have used the same term (either raw experience or sensory experience) in both places. That would have clarified things, as I do believe that they are equivalent for Quine.

I never implied that he didn't believe in sensory experience, he just didn't believe in trying to reduce everything to/construct everything out of sensory experience. That's the second dogma he attacks in Two Dogmas.

Also, I'm not the guy who said he hadn't read Quine, just so that's clear.

Finally, I'm glad you mentioned Quine's pragmatist leanings, since the influence guys like Peirce, C. I. Lewis, and Dewey had on him often goes unacknowledged. I think his "pragmatist leanings", as you put it, are an important part of the reason why he tried to, and mostly succeeded in moving beyond the traditional epistemological debates and positions prevalent in philosophy at the time. It's interesting to note that he actually doesn't even use the term "knowledge" in most of his works. I don't think it shows up even once in Epistemology Naturalized.

>> No.10194769

>>10194747
But he did think everything comes out of sensory experience, which is what he was getting at.

He obviously didn't think all sensory experience was created equal, and he seemed skeptical about a lot of things but it seems clear that he thought experience is the only tool we have

>> No.10194772

>>10194769
define 'everything'

>> No.10194774

>>10194705
Oh, and the second point, about how we should stop trying to ground knowledge in experience, also comes up really explicitely in Epistemology Naturalized, where he talks about the failure of the Logical Positivists' project, and the traditional argument against using science to justify science of that being circular. He brings up Neurath's Boat and everything. It's an interesting section.

>> No.10194781

>>10194747
>Finally, I'm glad you mentioned Quine's pragmatist leanings, since the influence guys like Peirce, C. I. Lewis, and Dewey had on him often goes unacknowledged. I think his "pragmatist leanings", as you put it, are an important part of the reason why he tried to, and mostly succeeded in moving beyond the traditional epistemological debates and positions prevalent in philosophy at the time. It's interesting to note that he actually doesn't even use the term "knowledge" in most of his works. I don't think it shows up even once in Epistemology Naturalized.
Who ignores this? It seems pretty obvious given his ontology.

Especially given the fact that it seems like he argued that we should accept mathematical realism for now, until we have a good anti-realist position.

>> No.10194782

>>10194737
>any quine pros
>he thinks anyone ITT has read Quine
Stop being new.

>> No.10194786

>>10194772
the "web of belief"

>> No.10194792

>>10194786
what?

>> No.10194795

>>10194774
I don't really think coherentism is at odds with empiricism at all, unless you can enlighten me on recent trends or whatever

>> No.10194802
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10194802

>skim Quine's wikipedia article briefly
>post DUDE EMPIRICISM just to be contrarian
>derail the thread into pointless bickering over nothing
I'm gonna make this board my bitch.

>> No.10194805

>>10194792
t. Karl Popper

>> No.10194810
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10194810

is geometry analytic or synthetic?

>> No.10194818

>Quine was politically conservative
wow fuck this guy t. OP

>> No.10194820

>>10194769
Right, so he thought that experience was important in generating science, though he didn't want to conflate the two, as he didn't think that we could nicely and neatly derive an exact connection between our sensory experience and our scientific theories. This is where his confirmation holism comes in. Also, as I think someone mentioned earlier, he ended up adopting realism with regards to abstract entities that feature in our scientific theories. I don't think he thought that we "experienced" those in the same way that we do sensory impressions. He thought that we were simply obliged to accept their reality due to the prominent role they played in our best scientific theories. For Quine, the featuring of an entity in science is the ultimate litmus test for whether we should accept its existence or not, and what scientific theories tell us (about everything, observable/experiential or not) is all there is to know about it.

>> No.10194833

>>10194781
Pragmatism was treated like a dirty word for a while. Fortunately it's being rehabilitated, but I've spoken with people who recoil when Quine is referred to as an "analytic pragmatist", and try to disavow any sort of meaningful connection.

>> No.10194834

>>10194820
>Also, as I think someone mentioned earlier, he ended up adopting realism with regards to abstract entities that feature in our scientific theories. I don't think he thought that we "experienced" those in the same way that we do sensory impressions.
I argued later that he seemed very reluctant about it, and like he was anticipating a better anti-realist theory of mathematics.

>> No.10194845

>>10194834
& iirc he didn't believe in mathematical objects that weren't used in scientific theories, even if they were well-accepted by the mathematical community

>> No.10194852

>>10194834
Based on what I've read, it seemed like he initially was holding out hope for a decent nominalist theory of mathematics, but later he basically decided that wasn't going to happen, in part due to discussions he had with Putnam, and their work led to them devising the indispensability argument. I don't know of any later works where he said he was holding out hope for a better anti-realist philosophy of mathematics to come along, but obviously I haven't read his entire corpus, so I can't be sure.

>> No.10194861

>>10194834
>>10194845
Yeah, I'm pretty sure he referred to much of pure mathematics as "recreational" at one point, and held up the Banach-Tarski Paradox as an example of this. I know that Penelope Maddy has run with a bunch of Quine's ideas, and is doing a lot of interesting work on naturalism in mathematics.

>> No.10194871

>>10194852
Can you enlighten me on why he allegedly didn't believe in mental states or consciousness?

>> No.10194875
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10194875

>>10193292
>remembering all the conversations where i listed hilary putnam as a female philosopher trying to defend a lack of diversity in philosophy

>> No.10194890

>>10194875
if you won it doesnt matter

>> No.10194894

>>10194875
There there, anon. I'm sure dead old Hill-dawg wouldn't begrudge you anything.

>> No.10194937

>>10194871
Basically he thought that with a more advanced psychology/cognitive science, we would be able to get a more accurate physiological account of things like consciousness, mental states, etc. In Word and Object, he says something to the effect of "if we understand the bodily states anyways; why talk about others?" Sorry, I'm paraphrasing and don't have the exact quote. Still, he even questions, and is somewhat ambiguous about whether this is actually an elimination of consciousness and mental states, or just their reduction to something else. Based on this it's not clear if Quine himself actually didn't believe in psychological states like consciousness, or if he just thought they could be reduced to something more grounded in science, and spoken about with a different, more scientific vocabulary. Reductionists like Jaegwon Kim would assert that we should do the latter, while eliminativists like the Churchlands think we'll just get rid of the notions all together, since they don't actually correspond to anything, and are just folk-theories about the mind that we've superseded.

>> No.10194948

>>10194937
Thx

Although Jaegwon Kim is a property dualist now tho

>> No.10194965
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10194965

>>10194948
Whaaaaat? When did this happen? Dammit, Kim. I thought he was better than that.

>> No.10194968

>>10194937
>>10194948
& til apparently the churchlands are reductionists about consciousness, although their eliminativists about everything else

>> No.10194970

I have to read a lot of analytic philosophy as part of my job, and I don't believe that anyone on /lit/ reads it. Their ideas about what goes on in it all come third-hand, like they watched an SNL-like comedy sketch making fun of it and that's the extent of their knowledge. So they know what stereotypes to poke at, but have never seen them confirmed in the flesh because they don't read.

I did a lot of continental as an undergrad too, and I don't think that Kant, Heidegger, Hegel et al. are really shining examples of people who relate to 'real-life' problems, and the idea that they're not playing with abstractions is a little silly. Not that that's what's important – it's a technical discipline and so has hermetic concerns of its own.

>> No.10194975

>>10194965
well epiphenomenalist property dualist, and he apparently said that physicalism would be good enough for scientific purposes

>> No.10194979

>>10194970
Nobody here reads anything. Its amazing that anyone here knows how to use a computer keyboard.

>> No.10194981

>>10194975
so he's not quite chalmers/nagel tier

>> No.10194986

>>10194970
>Kant
>relating to real-life problems

>> No.10194992

>>10194975
That's odd. I don't understand the desire among some people who identify as physicalists to "preserve the phenomena".

>>10194981
Chalmers and Nagel, and the fact that they're taken as seriously as they are, make me sad. :'(

>> No.10194995

>>10192028

I've actually been reading a lot of Hegel lately. There was sense perception, apprehension, the existence of "universals" like the "Now", the "this" and the "Here." The object of consciousness is the self-reflected back into self. The object of consciousness thus becomes confirming its own existence--can this be said to be the object of pure sense apprehension?

But what happens when the object of our consciousness becomes itself, what about another self-consciousness? Since this other self-consciousness is merely the reflection of self into self, we can know absolutely nothing about the inner condition of this other self. But the fact that it operates in a manner not consistent with our conceptions of self forces consciousness to acknowledge an existence that is for itself, i.e. for an other. It thus seeks to either impose its existence on this alien other so as to satisfy the original process of consciousness or submits to this alien existence which then imposes a will on consciousness that is other than for itself. This Alien will seeks to subordinate this other consciousness to a mere fact of existence, an object of self-affirmation.

>> No.10194996

>>10194975
The epistemological structure of science inexorably ends in epiphenomenalism, unless you're soo deeply ideologically contaminated that no empirical evidence can touch you, or a quasi-p-zombie, in which case you go eliminativist.

A view that subsumes the epistemlogy of science recognizes the 'true' position, which is the new mysterianism. We need a revival of Hellenistic 'negative dogmatism.'

>> No.10195004

>>10194992
I read the conscious mind and chalmers did bring up a lot of good points

although he seems to miss the mark on what physical laws are, and then builds most of his arguments based off of that

>> No.10195022

>>10194992
>>10194996
i dont get ephenomenalism as a position, sure its possible but its very self-defeating

why dont they go full panpsychist and argue that consciousness is deterministic and works in law-like ways?

>> No.10195027

>>10195022
Epiphenomenalism is a transcendental illusion, if you like. The logic of the sciences demands it as a conclusion at the limits of knowledge. The distinction between the knower and known, and the idea of experience as evidence, inevitably result in seeing experience itself as a kind of causally impotent mysterious floating thing.

>> No.10195039
File: 10 KB, 254x191, john searle.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
10195039

leave being right about the mind to me

>> No.10195046
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10195046

>>10195039
>Searle

>> No.10195051

>>10195046
serious question: what's wrong with this?

>> No.10195059

>>10195051
Nothing in principle, I just get a kick out of the 'I intend this picture to be philosophically uncontroversial' line.

Lots of people will froth at the mouth on even looking at a representation of a simplistic Cartesian theatre, though. I used to hate shit like this and was a pretty entrenched idealist, but I've just become a general skeptic / apathist about it over the years. There's no more evidence for direct realism than for any other position, and there might even not be able to be evidence in principle for one position over the other.

>> No.10195071

>>10195059
1) dan dennett is dumb
2) searle argues pretty strongly against the homunculus idea, but that doesn't imply that internal ideas don't match external ones
3) evolution and the success of science lend pretty strong support to direct realism imho

>> No.10195073
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10195073

>>10195039
Umm... sweety...

>> No.10195082

>>10195071
Nah, idealist interpretations of science have been worked out pretty well. The evidence is all a wash as far as I know, though if you have an argument I'd love to be proven wrong. I'm not aware of a single point in favor of any epistemology of perception over any other.

>> No.10195090

>>10195082
idealism vs materialism is mostly semantics imho

e.g. there is a hand here, there's not much of a difference whether you call the hand a material thing or an idea

the issue is how the brain (the physical brain or the perception/idea we call the brain) interprets these things

>> No.10195101
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10195101

>>10195073
American imperialism? Oh boy, that sounds great, honey! Let’s go to bed and do that right now!

>> No.10195106

>>10195090
I agree there's no reason to believe one over the other, but I disagree that it's semantics or just a matter of confused language, or that they're ontologically a wash.

The idealist and materialist make distinct, substantive claims that are incompatible. You may be tempted to claim that if there's no way to tell the difference between two views, then there really is no difference between them, but that imports pragmatist or verificationist prejudices that there's no reason to believe either.

>> No.10195121

>>10195106
from a wittgensteinian perspective, it is just semantics

I don't think it really can be decided a priori though

I guess the one mark in favor of idealism is that materialists have to give up local realism, or deny quantum physics though, and another one is that idealism gets rid of a lot of problems involving consciousness

but idealism runs into the problem of other minds and naturalistic issues

>> No.10195141

>>10195121
I don't think idealism has any more of a problem with other minds than realism. At least I've never seen a decent argument to that effect. I've seen people claim that, but they're generally confused about what the idealist claims. Ontologically, that everything is mind has nothing to do with whether there are other minds, and epistemologically, the problem of other minds isn't affected by ontological status, since there will just be a counterpart on either view for the epistemological roadblocks or lack thereof.

I don't know about the whole local realism thing – I've had people tell me some results in physics make local realism impossible, but I can't understand it. My guess is that any result in physics can be accommodated by either idealists or materialists – the materialist just needs to expand his definition of materiality, which has already been stretched so thin it doesn't matter, and the idealist just has to expand which patterns of experience can occur with which regularities.

Does idealism treat consciousness more effectively? It's hard to say. Certainly it treats it as real, which is a point in its favor, but the unwillingness for materialists to do so is just them being in denial, not something their position commits them to.

>from a wittgensteinian perspective
Right, but there's no reason to be a Wittgensteinian either.

>> No.10195190

>>10195141
Reductive physicalism, panpsychism, and some brands of non-reductive physicalism don't have as much issues with the problem of other minds, since it becomes as problematic as the problem of other brains

Local realism was disproved by confirmation of the EPR paradox (you can look up youtube vids of it, tl;dr entangled particles have opposite spins even if you try to trick them independently) unless you're a superdeterminist, which is a meme position.

>Does idealism treat consciousness more effectively? It's hard to say. Certainly it treats it as real, which is a point in its favor, but the unwillingness for materialists to do so is just them being in denial, not something their position commits them to.
Since it treats consciousness as fundamental, it makes consciousness only subject to the problem of why there's anything at all - which is a problem materalism has to deal with as well.

>> No.10195309

>>10192507
>frankly a good portion of /lit/izens qualify for this.
Me desu

>> No.10195347

>>10194446
every field is about asking new questions, though

philosophy just sucks at it because the questions are pointless and people don't even agree on what the questions are

>> No.10195369

>>10195347
>Every field is asking new questions
Are they not using philosophy

>> No.10195376

>>10194278
>Subjective analyses of history and culture have no bearing on understanding the metaphysical and epistemological aspects of the world.
Philosophy has no bearing on understanding those things either. If it did, philosophers would understand those things. If all philosophers reach completely different conclusions and disagree even on what other philosophers are arguing, the field itself does not generate understanding of anything. There is not a single thing a philosopher understands better than a historian, but there are many things a historian understands better than a philosopher.

>> No.10195394
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10195394

Ahem

I happen to embody/epitomize so called /LIT/

I can answer your question
I am /lit/

The reason we dislike analytic philosophy (I am the entire thing) is because uh

Duuuh idk stooopid lol kek no idea mang fug yu n me desu m8 gt rkt who cares wt r u evn on abt m8liek srsly fuck

>> No.10195395

>>10195369
No, they're not.

>> No.10195479

>>10194711
Im curious
Have you ever delved into the psychological research behind learnimg theory and motivation?
Becuase that entire field eould pretty much disagree with you.

>> No.10195533

>>10195479
That really doesn't matter

>> No.10195580

>>10194711
all of whatever exists and we just access it at whatever point in our lives, yeah?
archetypal patterns?

dunno if what yer saying is very helpful tho

>> No.10195701

>>10195580
Access?
Archetype?
Helpful?

>> No.10196132

>>10194810
euclidean style constructions are usually considered synthetic and anything with polar coordinates are analytic.

>> No.10196249

>>10192028
Because most of German and French idealism is wishy washy ideological nonsense. The continentals, in their infinite stupor, merely describe their ideas, rather than prove them.

I mean, if you're going to tell me Kant and Karl Marx were intelligent, then you may as well tell me that your down-syndrome brother is equally as intelligent as anyone.

There's a reason why analytical philosophy dominates the world now, and it's got nothing to do with the Anglo-sphere's superiority, although our superiority was built on our superior intellect and philosophical standing, which should inform you that analytical trumps any continental monkey nonsense.

>> No.10196348

>>10196249
It's funny because I have the exact same charge against analytics. Whereas I admire the Idealist's drive to prove everything as necessary, the analytics hand wave it away as being merely a matter of "common sense" and "a fact of experience" etc, which is ridiculous to me and intellectually lazy.

>> No.10196360

>>10196249
isn't it much more important to develop a tool to understand reality instead of presenting a solution for everything?

>> No.10196380
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10196380

>>10192579
What's /lit/'s views on Kripkean literary theory?

>> No.10196431

>>10192305
>Analytical philosophy offers a lot to Christians
Yeah, like misusing Bayer's theorem and magically defining God into existence through S5, time and brain power well spent.

>> No.10196442

>>10195071
>evolution and the success of science lend pretty strong support to direct realism imho
Read Tyler Burge.

>> No.10196448

Great thread but the truth is analytic philosophy is just not fun.

>> No.10196536

>>10196448
Wittgenstein is about as fun as philosophy gets

also a lot of the crazy thought experiments can be fun

>> No.10196576

>>10196536
Yeah, but he only cared about what could not be answered. This is what makes him fun.

>> No.10196583

>>10196576
Brain in the vat, teletransportation and newcombs problem type stuff is kinda fun imho

>> No.10196685
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10196685

What did Quine say about the lack of distinction between a priori and a posteriori?

>> No.10196691
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10196691

>>10196448
>Great thread

>> No.10196755

>>10195533
Why are analytic philosophers insulated against everything else in academia?

>> No.10196929

>>10193982
That's the problem my man, people here are autodictats.

People claim anphil is dead here.

/lit/ is a terrible place to discuss anything general a la thread because of how many people with many opinions and little knowledge flood this board.

If you want to have any serious discussion on this thread you need to make sure it's on something specific, most of the times the only way to do this is to focus on a particular view by a particular author, sometimes particular ideas can be discussed.

>> No.10196946

>>10196929
That's not to say hobbyists can't be knowledgeable it's not that universities are needed to gain knowledge but in general limiting the set of individuals who attended university or stuck through a phil course constrains you to people who have the interest in, and some amount of an aptitude for, philosophy. It's about filtering competence, not the amount of reading someone has done, but about the quality of reading someone has done.

Whereas to post what can be considered an opinion and not recognized as a clueless argument on this board, all you need to have done is some cursory reading at the least.

Then again I went to a bretty good college so maybe that's why I have this opinion.

>> No.10196996

>>10193982

They don't. Majority of continental philosophy readers here aren't actually philosophy majors. They are film theory majors, lit majors, social science, and other areas.

That's why they tend to have shit arguments, garbage weird views (like believing philosophical analysis and logic is a recent Anglo thing, and not something that has been around since the Greeks), and come across as berserk purple-haired schizos.

I'm in honors at the moment in a good philosophy department that has combined analytic and continental philosophers. This whole divide thing isn't a real thing as far as I can see. Certainly the continentals are a little bit more pushy with their politics, but everyone I know cross-reads both analytic and continental, and reads historically. It's the philosophy pseuds from outside the department that treat it as football teams.

>> No.10197007

>>10196946
I don't think your views are really that out there. In order to actually have very informed, in-depth views on a topic as diverse as philosophy as an autodidact, you need to have an obsessive level of dedication. Not saying that's impossible. I've been fortunate enough to meet a couple of people like that; people with no formal training in a discipline, but a truly amazing level of dedication to mastery of it.

I don't want to seem like an elitist, and I try to give people the benefit of the doubt, but when I ask people what degree of formal training they have in a discipline, and they respond with "none, but I'm really passionate about it, and I've done a lot of self-study," then I tend to have pretty low expectations.

People seem to forget that philosophy is actually a pretty technical, specialized discipline, and not something that you can just jump into and speak on with authority after having read a few books/key texts.

>> No.10197013

>>10192904
This is the answer to the thread.

Realistic people can smell a mile away the massive philosophical paralysis of the Analytics. Unsurprisingly, their name is a misnomer —they are terrible analyzers of the real world. They juggle axioms around without ever getting to the substance of the matter, drawing conclusions that crumble to dust in the face of their apparent adversaries the Continentals (who are the "realists" of philosophy, who understand that that is also a misnomer because they are the only philosophers out there), and the reason why is simple: they put the human concept logic on too high a pedestal and attempt to reconcile and redefine the whole world within its narrow boundaries.

>> No.10197048

>>10197007
>People seem to forget that philosophy is actually a pretty technical

nah bro, I watched a film after reading a paper on deleuze and now I know everything. analytics use axioms bro. but also spinoza did too (but I don't know that, because I skipped the ethics, but ask me about my deep knowledge about d&g), and whoops, so did descartes in places. wow, they must be analytics too. medieval logicians must be too. derpa durrr i'm a fucking autodidact retard. ask me about my patrician opinions about folk punk, male feminism, and how I don't understand any part of the history of philosophy and how philosophy is a gigantic clash of football teams. gonna go eat chicken wings with the boys and watch the big game between russell and freud on /lit/.

>> No.10197057

>>10197048

LOL

>> No.10197072

>>10197048
Best post of the thread.

>> No.10197118

>>10197048
kek

>> No.10197154

>>10196249
>The continentals, in their infinite stupor, merely describe their ideas, rather than prove them.

1. This is done deliberately in most cases. They aren't interested in explaining their ideas to the unprivileged (i.e. to people who aren't capable of thinking for themselves and figuring out where the conclusions are drawn from). This isn't only out of some elitist motive, either: they understand that not all minds are yet ripe enough for all thoughts. They are also interested in moving things forward. They are active thinkers and they have motives, unlike the cold academics comfortably relaxing in the safe zone stasis of logic.

2. This is typically part of the education they offer others, since their ideas pertain to life and they are just about all severely individualistic. They are putting you through a mental boot camp, not some daycare for logicians. Training in formal logic is useful, but it's fairly divorced from philosophy, which is about wisdom (i.e. accumulated perspective-driven knowledge of things).

>analytical philosophy dominates the world now
lol.

>> No.10197177

>>10197154
>Training in formal logic is useful, but it's fairly divorced from philosophy, which is about wisdom (i.e. accumulated perspective-driven knowledge of things).
lol

>> No.10197188

>>10197177
What I left out there is that it's accumulated via experience. Philosophy translates to "love of wisdom." It also started with the Ancient Greeks, and they did not have our modern notion of logic or science yet.

Analytic philosophy is just another historical revisionist idiocy of the modern sciences.

>> No.10197259

>>10197188
Ancient greeks started logic.
I remember it being like venn diagrams.
Soctratese/Plato started foundation by establishing the rule of tautology and the rule of non-contradiction

Did you just start with greek /lit/ and not greek /sci/ as well?
They call it the western civilization for a reason broski.

>> No.10197300

>>10197259
They did not possess our scientific method, pragmatism, and level of formal logic that we do today. They may have done the groundwork for these things, but they were early explorers. Their language and pantheon still suggests otherwise.

>Soctratese/Plato
They are also traditionally considered the point of which Ancient Greek philosophy went off the rails and became dramatically reformed. You can see this yourself. Plato has a very different air about him than the Pre-Socratics, he was not a pagan but a proto-Christian.

>> No.10197304

>>10197188
see >>10197259

The ripples from Aristotle's syllogistic logic is still relevant. You seem to have a different view on what philosophy should be and what it actually is.

>> No.10197309

>>10197154
If you want to know how to present an argument thats cogent,valid,and sound you need to have a decent foundation in analytics. I think a lot of people have been learning more about analytical style through coding and other applications of computer science than reading putnam,chalmers,searle or any other dork. Its more hands on and more applicable,than what amounts to next level mental gymnastics. Alot of lawyers have to be reeeeaaall fucking tits on logical analysis as well. Thisis probably why they are despised so much, debating the meaning of is, is a pretty shitty thing to do in all reality, but it works when words are your only defense.
You dont really need to be reading peer reviewed analytical journals for graduate logicians to wank over, but you do need a solid foundation.
You just dont want to get trapped by it.
Analytics is like the foundation, it really teaches people how to appraoch philosophy. They are the meat and potatoes.
Continential is architecture of philiosophy it is what is built ontop of analytics, it gives philosophy style and grace. It is the butter salt and spices.

Hume did kind of btfo logic though, with questioning the limits of human perception. Like how do we really know the all crows are black.

>> No.10197311

>>10197048
AHAHAHAH

>> No.10197325
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10197325

>>10197300
Dude all the presocractics were just as generalizing as ol plato,
He just laid everything out there so the greek citizen could understand .

I think it was anaxamander or some other axan that said everything is just one part of a larger body.
Which is pretty in line with a gnostic god.

>> No.10197346

>>10197300
>They didnt posses our technology and tools for which their "semantic tools" gave us

This only stresses their importance.

>> No.10197415

>>10197309
You have this reversed. The sciences in general do as well when it comes to outlining what is the origin of things. "Continental" philosophy is the original philosophy: "Continentals" learned best from the Pre-Socratics and continued THEIR traditions. The modern sciences evolved out of Christianity, which evolved out of Plato, which was a major detour in thought among the Ancient Greeks.

>>10197325
This is a surface level interpretation. Our modern sense of truth is absent from the early pagan mindset and starts to take shape with Plato — before him, you have the Pre-Socratics making claims, but not making truth claims. Like gods in a pantheon, the Pre-Socratics were ends unto themselves, and did not argue the existence of other gods; it was your own formulation of the world, among many other formulations of the world. But then Plato comes along and says, in a general implicit way: "Not everyone can be right. Only one of us is." Why do you think he puts Socrates in the position of the ultimate dialectician? Why even care about dialectics? Why have the allegory of the cave? The Pre-Socratics didn't share these sentiments. Argument with Socrates didn't change their thoughts; argument in order to find "the truth" didn't enter their thought as something worth doing. There were many truths and they formed a pantheon with them. Plato is the proto-Christian who melts the pantheon under his idea of the one holy sun shining light onto the emerging cave dwellers. And Nietzsche calls Socrates ugly; as in, the motivation (because we all have motives) for this approach was due to his detachment from his fellow Greeks and possible resentment towards them. He wanted the Greek spotlight that worships beauty placed on him for once.

>> No.10197513

>>10197415
>>10197415
I could question your reliance on pre-socratics just as much as you question my reliance on the greeks.
Given their surviving canon can be condensed into a novel.
Plat and socratese saw what the presocratics were doing and interpreted it into a system, and were also wise enough to see through their bullshit. There was a lot of sophistry going on at the time and plat and soc were troubled becuase it was getting harder and harder to communicate with every fuckwad with formal training was trying to create their own schools of thought. Philosophers who dont care about getting at the truth are disingenious which they fought against, alot of their work was focused on giving philosophy a single vocabulary like how alexander wanted a united world under his rule. And they were setting the bar higher for people who really wanted to think instead of talking like air was free.

Alot of pagan shit was literature and sory telling for childrens bed time stories. Alot of philosophy in ancient greece was mainly focused on natural sciences than asking how many gods can dance on the head of a pin.
Continential philosophers are just philosphers who leaned more towrds aethetics than sciences. And they also realize that logic can only help you understand part of expierence, its also about a kind of anxious writing where continential philosophers mainly string a bunch of ideas together and try to explain the bigger picture.
Analytic philosophy gets down between the cracks.
Continential lumps together to give you a "theory". Analytic takes theory and breaks it up into arguments.

>> No.10197813

I feel people should have started with stanford encyclipedia of philosophy instead of starting with greeks on here.

>> No.10197814

>>10192088
>Because analytic philosophy doesn't allow them to make grand, vague, ultimately bullshit statements about big, badly defined topics like capitalism, economics, the universe and so on
/thread
+ they can't into logic and math
/thread

>> No.10197894
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10197894

TO STOP THE PAINNNN UGHUHHGHGHGHGHHHHGH YOU NEED EVEN MORE PAIN BUT THIS TIME IT NEEDS TO BECOME ________ AND GAIN SOME SORT OF_________ ARGHHHHHHHHHHHH IM IN HELLLLLLLLL!!!!!!!!!!!

>> No.10198039

>>10196755
What is scientific about the studies to which you refer?

>> No.10198489

>>10198039
Alot of it is based off of behaviorism.
Classical and operant conditioning.
Retention, Synaptic pruning, exitinction and a few other terms.
All scietifically reproducible.
It amazses me how much people will discount the whole of psychology/psychological studies becuase they heard someone who read 15 pages of a book karl popper wrote on the philiosophy of science, which was criticized for not being comprehensive enough.
Yet faggots have no problem propping jordan petersen, descartes, foucault, or wittgenstein, when their "investigations" are just as flawed as psychology.

>> No.10198522

>>10192031
this

>> No.10198530

>>10198489
>behaviorism
LOL

>> No.10198980

>>10193112
>Modern analytic phil is so remotely removed from anything that people without special interest care about that it's pointless to "hur they jus to dum to understan" it.

The question:
>under what circumstances is it appropriate to say that you know something
is a question many regular people are concerned with and treated by analytic philosophy.

Many questions about concepts of common sense are discussed in analytic philosophy.

>> No.10198985

>>10198980
that sounds pretty fuckin gay if I may say so myself

>> No.10199133

>>10198985
>no philosophy bro to do gay shit with

>> No.10199138

>>10198530
Your blase` attitude in approaching the psychological canon is what is laughable.

Let me know how dealing with yor crippling drpression and anti social personality disorder and various walls to leatning go for you without it.