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/lit/ - Literature


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13178251 No.13178251 [Reply] [Original]

Anselm's theory of atonement is senseless, you cannot sin against God (this is why the Qur'an always talks of sinning against oneself), He is immutable and utterly unaffected by anything we do. Plus forgiveness is absolving a debt, not requiring someone else pay it. Furthermore not all sins merit death, only very serious ones like murder and adultery, but according to Anselm, all sin not only deserves death but requires infinite satisfaction, i.e. eternal damnation. In fact most damnation should not really be eternal (it isn't according to a Hadith)

>The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When the people of Paradise will enter Paradise and the people of Hell will go to Hell, Allah will order those who have had faith equal to the weight of a grain of mustard seed to be taken out from Hell. So they will be taken out but (by then) they will be blackened (charred). Then they will be put in the river of Haya' (rain) or Hayat (life) (the Narrator is in doubt as to which is the right term), and they will revive like a grain that grows near the bank of a flood channel. Don't you see that it comes out yellow and twisted"

>> No.13178298 [DELETED] 

Bump

>> No.13178457 [DELETED] 

Bump

>> No.13178549

>>13178251
Can you offend against something without harming it? Is frustration of God's aims (your own salvation or moral goodness) "harm" to God? Difficult questions, or language games?

>> No.13178575 [DELETED] 

>>13178549
Frustration of God's aims is impossible, satan himself has to get God's permission

>> No.13178620

...Anonymous
05/25/19(Sat)02:04:22 No.13178575
>>13178549
Frustration of God's aims is impossible, satan himself has to get God's permission to work mischief

>> No.13178647

Anselm is legit. By far the best of the Scholastics. Is Monologion, dare I say it, as good as Christian thought gets?

>> No.13178648

Who said a sin changes God? You have a faulty conception of what sin is, it is the rejection of God.

>> No.13178669

>>13178648
I am going by what Anselm understands sin to be, which is an offense against God that can only be righted by infinite satisfaction for the wronged party (God)

>> No.13178677

>>13178669
Again, who said sin is changing God?

>> No.13178681

>>13178677
A change in status from unwronged to wronged which can only be righted by satisfaction is innate to this theory. Sin alters God's disposition, someone paying for it again alters it

>> No.13178691

>>13178251
How is sin defined exactly? Please tell me.

>> No.13178694

>>13178681
You're being silly because "wronged and unwronged" aren't metaphysical states of being. When you sin against God, it's not Him who changes but the creature who sins. That is the only change in disposition.

>> No.13178695

>>13178691
Anselm understands it as an offense committed against God, I understand it as offense against the self as per the Qur'an, although other's can be sinned against in addition

>> No.13178698

>>13178251
From a Christian perspecting, why is raising another man's baby wrong that you wife had an affair with 'wrong'? Isn't God suppose to be merciful?

>> No.13178701

>>13178694
Christ's Crucifixion in Anselm does not change man's being directly, it appeases God, who then wipes away man's sin from his being having recieved satisfaction

>> No.13178702

>>13178251
Dude's gonna raise a charred baby.

>> No.13178706

>>13178698
Islam does not recognize adoption and in fact does not believe Mary had a husband, as that is cuckish. However even in the New Testament Joseph was going to divorce Mary when he found out she was pregnant until he learned it was a miraculous pregnancy not due to adultery

>> No.13178711

>>13178701
That's just not true, I don't know what to tell you. Man nature is what is healed by Christ's sacrifice. God isn't sacrificing himself to make himself a better God. I suppose Christianity is very easy to refute so long as you don't actually attention to what Christians believe.

>> No.13178714

>>13178711
I am addressing Anselm in particular, it is very easy to refute my OP as long as you don't pay attention to what it actually says

>> No.13178733

>>13178714
I'm telling you how Anselm views it. He doesn't think sin changes God and I don't know how you're getting that idea because it doesn't make any sense. Offending God doesn't change God, it changes you.

>> No.13178747

>>13178733
The entire point of the crucifixion in Anselm is to *satisfy God*, that is why it is called "the satisfaction theory of atonement*

>> No.13178751

>>13178747
Yes that's what it's called, but God isn't sacrificing himself to make himself a better God. No Christian believes that because God is unchanging. What is being changed is mans nature or mans disposition towards God.

>> No.13178763

If you look at his argument for God's existence he comes to the conclusion that God is perfect, meaning he isn't changing. You assume he immediately contradicts himself instead of entertaining the slightest possibility that you're mistaken in what you believe Anselm is saying about sin. It's ridiculous.

>> No.13178777

>>13178695
Would you say that God is ultimate Self ?

>> No.13178781

>>13178706
https://forums.catholic.com/t/dil-cheating-on-my-son-and-hes-ok-with-it/388138

What's up with catholics being cucks?

>> No.13178798

>>13178781
They can't get a divorce. Muslims can divorce their wives via WhatsApp.

>> No.13178800

>>13178751
Not a better God, just a satisfied one

>>13178777
No

>> No.13178801

>>13178800
As if a satisfied God wouldn't be a better God.

>> No.13178807

>>13178798
Though it isn't common in practice because the wife keeps the dowry (paid by the husband to her at marriage) unless he has good grounds for divorce. The dowry typically is a large sum of money or the house. So he has to pay it again if he wants another wife.

>> No.13178810

>>13178801
Anselm would probably say unsatisfied is better if God had not recieved satisfaction

>> No.13178812

When you're reading books, sometimes it's best to just focus on understanding the text and let any sort of refutation come later.

>> No.13178813

>>13178810
You're talking nonsense.

>> No.13178814

>>13178800
You can claim God is changing himself by doing absolutely anything as opposed to something else. You won't achieve what you're trying to do this way.

What is more significant about the Muslim God is will or won't forgive provided you are a Muslim.

>> No.13178822

>>13178800
Oh just a janitor of the void in your world then. You see it as an 'offense' against the 'self as per the Qu'ran' yet do not see God as Ultimate Self when we are a reflection of him. Ibn Arabi reflects this perspective by proclaiming that we are like mirrors and God the object.

You evaded the main question though, what truly makes something 'sinful'?

>> No.13178838

>>13178814
According to Muhammad, peace be upon him, God won't punish Muslims in the afterlife if they are punished under Sharia

>>13178822
The tablet on which all is written is an eternal attribute of God, so indeed everything is a mirror of Him, but the mirror is not synomous with what it reflects

Sin is harm of the self

>> No.13178861

>>13178838
God's essence is seen in the existent human being, as God is the object and human beings the mirrors. Meaning two things; that since humans are mere reflections of God there can be no distinction or separation between the two and, without God the creatures would be non-existent. When an individual understands that there is no separation between human and God they begin on the path of ultimate oneness. The one who decides to walk in this oneness pursues the true reality and responds to God's longing to be known. The search within for this reality of oneness causes one to be reunited with God, as well as, improve self-consciousness.

'harm of self' as defined by ? I hope not the flesh ...

>> No.13178881

>>13178861
All of creation is the mirror

>there can be no distinction
Come again?

>'harm of self' as defined by ? I hope not the flesh ...
I meant harm of one's spirit.

>> No.13178907

>>13178881
You know that one cannot harm the Spirit. As you said, he is immutable and utterly unaffected. So explain yourself ?

>> No.13179165

Neither Original Sin nor Atonement are in either Testament. Both are Pauline abominations, a nightmare within a nightmare.

>Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you.

>> No.13179264

>>13178907
I don't kmow what you mean, I said you cannot harm God. The human spirit is created and mutable

>>13179165
The Gospels we have today were all produced by Paulines.

>> No.13179361

Moron, Anselm wasn’t a Muslim

>> No.13179395

>>13179361
That is correct, the Qur'an rejects the crucifixion altogether, however what I pointed out are flaws in his assertions just the same, unless you subscribe to some kind of ultra relativist theology

>> No.13179403

>>13179395
Shut the fuck up, you're trying to impose Islamic theology on a Christian theological discourse. You're either being disingenuous or you're as stupid as you seem.

>> No.13179413

>>13179395
Yeah for some reason Muslims think the crucifixion was an illusion. They believe God lies to people.

>> No.13179466

>>13179403

Islam is more Christian than Paul is.

>> No.13179470

>>13179403
Are you also going to cry foul if a Catholics brings up his theology in Protestant discourse? Truth is truth, secular philosophers are not like this

>>13179413
No, most likely just that Pilate used the wrong guy after beating him (the Quran says specifically the Jews were left uncertain that it was Jesus being crucified), I personally think it might have been Yeshua Barabbas (lit "son of the father") who killed Roman soldiers and advocated insurection, no way Pilate would let him go over Christ anymore than the U.S. would pardon a domestic Islamic terrorist. The visitation after the Resurrection was probably just Jesus saying I'm okay. The theory of Jesus being crucified to save humanity probably originates with Paul, who certainly started the meme about not having to follow the law to recruit Greeks to his sect, which consequently rapidly outnumbered the Ebionites. Acts says Christian did not have to eat kosher because Peter had a dream but Acts was written by Luke, a close associate and partisan of Paul

>> No.13179479

>>13179413

Jesus himself alludes to a coincidence of Incarnation and Docetism in John 10:17-18.

>> No.13179481

>>13179466
Cry more
>>13179470
Protestantism and Catholicism are both forms of Christianity that agree on a few fundamental doctrines. Islam doesn't accept the premises of Christian theology. Again, disingenuous or stupid, I can't tell which and I don't care.

>> No.13179482

>>13179470
What reason do you have to think the Romans and Jews were so incompetent that they crucified the wrong guy? How does that even happen, do you think Jesus was replaced by somebody else when he was in jail? On the face of it non of it makes sense.

>> No.13179499

>>13179479
John was written by some Greek who probably never met any apostle

>>13179481
Islam accepts a lot in common with the OT, which is the premise of Christianity

>>13179482
No, I think Pilate had Jesus switched out with Barabbas on purpose. The Jews did not do the crucifixion, the Romans did. Christ did not violate any Roman law whereas Barabbas was an insurrectionist and a killer

>> No.13179513

>>13179499
>the OT, which is the premise of Christianity
This has to be b8

>> No.13179518

>>13179499
>No, I think Pilate had Jesus switched out with Barabbas on purpose. The Jews did not do the crucifixion, the Romans did. Christ did not violate any Roman law whereas Barabbas was an insurrectionist and a killer
Okay, now I know what you believe. Now finish answering the question. Why do you believe it?

>> No.13179548

>>13179513
It is not, Christianity professes to be the fulfillment of the OT

>>13179518
Because Jesus was a great prophet and I don't think God would allow him to be brutally tortured to death when he begged God to save him. God would not do that to Moses or Abraham.

>> No.13179559

>>13179548
>Christianity professes to be the fulfillment of the OT
The Resurrection, the fundamental Event of Christianity, is not portrayed in the OT. You are being disingenuous, or you are stupid. I cannot, again, tell which, and again, I don't care.

>> No.13179569

>>13179548
>Because Jesus was a great prophet and I don't think God would allow him to be brutally tortured to death when he begged God to save him. God would not do that to Moses or Abraham.
Your argument is circular.

>> No.13179571

>>13178251
Please cite the Latin text where you derive this particular semantic 'problem' you're proferring. Please offer both the Latin and your literal translation of it below. I mean, you're not going off second or even thirdhand sources as the basis of your argument, are you, Anon? Please tell us you read Anselm in Latin.

>> No.13179574
File: 138 KB, 396x385, 1558636450523.png [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
13179574

>>13179559
Tfw you understand Christianity better than Christians

Christians think the crucifixion is portrayed throughout the OT, especially in Psalms and Isaiah

>> No.13179578

What difference does it make? Religions are all about obedience in following the rules set by someone else regardless of their outcome.

While Modern man cannot choose the outcome they want, they can choose do act differently if they don't like the outcome they have, and through that freedom create new outcomes.

Religion is nothing more that conservatism that protects the exploiters story at the expense of those they exploit.

The exploiters know that they need the collective action to get what they want; they can't make their world themselves. So they set up systems to funnel the rewards of collective action to themselves at the expense of maximizing collective action.
Religion has never been anything but a ruse: a story for the purpose of exploitation.

The modern world was created by those who don't follow religion, thus creating a new set of norms that promote creativity, that no religion supports: diversity, freedom, fairness, cooperation, respect, and love for your fellow man.
The gods your religions make up are assholes who roast the babies of those who don't comply. They are thugs and authoritarians who have no respect for being human, just like the elitist exploiters who invented them.

Those that follow religion are the enemy of humanity.

>> No.13179582

>>13179574
Holy fuck dude just fuck off, nobody is fooled by your bullshit

>> No.13179589

>>13179569
No, not really, unless you disagree and think He would desert Moses and Abraham in such an hour

>>13179571
No, do you read the Qur'an in Arabic?

>> No.13179596

>>13179589
>MOSES: forced to wander in the desert for 40 years, dies before the Jewish people come into Israel, undergoes various traumas in his childhood before encountering the Burning Bush
bozo

>> No.13179603

>>13179578
Read Carl Schmitt, humanist

>>13179582
Seething casual Christian

>> No.13179607

>>13179603
Jesus does not die on the Cross in the OT, you fucking piece of waste

>> No.13179620

>>13179589
I'm not nitpicking semantics to refute Islamic doctrine. You are nitpicking semantics to refute Christian doctrine, and so the burden on you is to prove you even sufficiently understand the intricacies of the so-called problem you're using as the crux of your argument. As you can't even read the language--and probably wouldn't even know where to find the relevant citations--let alone properly analyse their grammar, you have no real leg to stand on. Feet of clay, I'd call it, but you don't even have the clay.

This board is beautiful.

>> No.13179621

>>13179596
I never said God didn't put prophets through hardship, I am specifically talking about Jesus praying for God to save him from being wrongfully tortured to death by rejectors of the message God sent Christ to bring them, it would be like the Egyptians taking Moses to be brutally tortured to death and Moses begging God to save him and God abandoning him

>> No.13179632

>>13179620
>You are nitpicking semantics
How? Is this coming down to what grammatical case the words in Latin are? Because I am pretty sure that wouldn't hamper my point

>> No.13179640

>>13179621
You have a combination of a very simplistic understanding of the concept of God and a very simplistic understanding of the role of Jesus in the Gospel narrative and the wider narrative of the Bible as a whole. Either that or you are, as I have said previously, disingenuous or stupid.

>> No.13179671

>>13179640
I believe the original purpose of the Torah was simply to explain to people who God is, how to worship him, and what His law is. Jesus suppprted this and sought to purify it from corruption, he stressed the importantance of the law. Paul said stop following the law in order to get his sect to appeal to Greeks.

>> No.13179674

>>13179632
Haha you're "pretty sure" but you can't even begin to base that on anything other than gut feel because you don't understand the grammar on which rests a small semantic twist as the fulcrum of your complaint against Anselm. I wish I could pat you on the head, wrap you in a warm blanket and lead you back into the day home so you could get some rest. Cutie.

Would you accept a Christian arguing little linguistic twists as sound refutation of the Qur'an if they couldn't even read Arabic? Better yet, if the hadn't even read a translation of the work in question just summaries online?

>> No.13179683

>>13179674
I don't why you're going on about linguistic twists, the grammar cases of Latin are well defined and you can look up which case a word is quite easily

What linguistic twists are you talking about? How is this even about that?

>> No.13179696

>>13179671
You have to demonstrate that Paul’s conversion was somehow illegitimate in order for any of this nonsense you’re spouting to make sense. Being anti-Pauline might be the cool and edgy thing to do but you haven’t given any good reasons to be anti-Pauline ITT. You are just being petulant.

>> No.13179710

>>13179696
I don't say he was not sincere, just that he was delusional

>> No.13179727

>>13179710
That’s even harder to demonstrate. Can you please stop posting?

>> No.13179735

>>13179727
That is not hard to demonstrate at all, Paul explicitly contradicts the Epistle of James. Paul says works are irrelevant, the Epistle of James says they save

>> No.13179756

>>13179683
Ok then: cite the relevant Latin passages of Anselm and your literal translation underneath. It's easy. If not, you don't understand what you're talking about. It's that simple. NB: I don't care much what are your impressions or "feelings" regarding Latin grammar if you can't show any proficiency in it. If you can't cite the relevant passages on which rest your original semantic quibble (i.e. sin against God vs. Sin against the self) you have nothing on which to rest this thread. You can't wiggle out of this: you actually know what you're talking about at a fundamental level or you don't. You've already said you don't understand Latin, and as such your quibble is meaningless to you yourself let alone to anyone else

>> No.13179797

>>13179735
Contradiction = delusion?

>> No.13179880

>>13179756

Latin is page 56 here

https://archive.org/details/sanselmicantuar04laemgoog/page/n80

English

>How no being, except the God-man, can make the atonement by which man is saved.

>Anselm. But this cannot be effected, except the price paid to God for the sin of man be something greater than all the universe besides God.

>Boso. So it appears.

>Anselm. Moreover, it is necessary that he who can give God anything of his own which is more valuable than all things in the possession of God, must be greater than all else but God himself.

>Boso. I cannot deny it.

>Anselm. Therefore none but God can make this satisfaction.

>Boso. So it appears.

>Anselm. But none but a man ought to do this, other wise man does not make the satisfaction.

>Boso. Nothing seems more just.

>Anselm. If it be necessary, therefore, as it appears, that the heavenly kingdom be made up of men, and this cannot be effected unless the aforesaid satisfaction be made, which none but God can make and none but man ought to make, it is necessary for the God-man to make it.

>> No.13179886

>>13179797
Paul was drawing from personal visions

>> No.13179890

>>13179886
What’s your point?

>> No.13179907

>>13179890
Those visions contradicted what Christ's disciples were taught

>> No.13179910

>>13179620
>Islamic
>doctrine

>> No.13179920

>>13179907
Can you prove that they weren’t authentic visions of God’s will, or at least provide some textual evidence to support your claims?

>> No.13179940

>>13179920
If God's Law is God's revealed will, they directly oppose it. If Christ's teachings were God's revealed will, they directly oppose it, since Christ says the law endure to the end of the world and those to teach neglecting it will be counted least in the kingdom

>> No.13179962

>>13179940
I see no textual evidence.

>> No.13179963

>>13179920
>authentic visions of God’s will
Fuck off, stinky carpet dealer.
Just fuck off to your desert.

>> No.13179973

>>13179940
>Stinky carpet dealer gibberish
>God's revealed will
Fuck off.

>> No.13179974

>>13179880
OP already admitted he can understand Latin, he didn't learn it in 15 minutes. Second of all, please even try to cobble together a fake answer: take the time to type out the Latin, and correlate it to the translation you found on a wiki. At least make the effort to pretend. But even then, this passage hardly explicates your little quibble in the first place.

>> No.13179983

>>13179974
OP admitted he CAN'T understand Latin, rather

>> No.13180017

>>13179962
Of what? Of God saying eat Kosher, or rather Christ saying what he did about the law?

>>13179983
The scholastics had to read Aristotle in a Latin translation. They had to read the Bible in Latin translation. This is not really a solid rebuttal on your part

>> No.13180025

>>13180017
You haven't posted an actual excerpt from the Bible you mouth-breathing faggot

>> No.13180039
File: 30 KB, 366x361, 1552940446331.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
13180039

>>13180025
I was referencing Matthew 5:19

>> No.13180063

>>13180039
How stupid are you?

>> No.13180081

>>13180063
Allah knows I am not gifted with a powerful mind despite what my mother says

>> No.13180123

>>13180039
Why are you posting this haram picture?
Is it your wife?
Why are you posting a haram picture of your wife on the Internet?
Are you a murtad or what?

>> No.13180151

>>13178251
there is a reason Anselm is largely ignored these days, OP.

also
>laaaaaaaanguaaaaaaaaage gaaaaaames
^this is the body of your post

>> No.13180200

>>13179264
>The human spirit is created and mutable

Are you stupid? You are not religious at all if you believe that.

>> No.13180225

>>13180123
Her shirt extends below her elbow, how is it haram?

>>13180200
Each human has a distinct spirit created by God

>> No.13180256

>>13180225
the spirit is not affected by the material, don't be foolish. the spirit is God, you are thinking of soul, which is apart of God

>> No.13180364

>>13180256
I know the difference between ruh and nafs, both are still created

>> No.13180622 [DELETED] 

Bump

>> No.13181940 [DELETED] 

Bump

>> No.13181968

>>13178251
Not sure if this is relevant, but I like to contribute. This metaphor's kind of wierd, but I think it's suitable.
Imagine all the world, if you can, written out like a tremendous scroll. The scroll is the only thing that is, and it consists of ink and parchment. It also goes on forever. At varied points along the way of the scroll, certain ink lines end. The scroll remains. Certain ink lines swerve off to the side, leaving the area meant to be read, but the scroll continues nonetheless. At somepoint during the length of the scroll, all of the scroll's height becomes readable and all the link lines either end or continue on forever.

>> No.13182804

>>13181968
That makes no sense desu