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>> No.12584249 [View]
File: 845 KB, 3000x2002, Chinas-President-Xi-Jinping.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
12584249

>The open complex giant system (OCGS) theory considers a social system as a type of OCGS, ‘where the quantity of subsystems is extremely large, the subsystems have a hierarchical structure and complex interrelations within them; finally their energy, material and information exchange are open to the outside, self-adaptive and evolutionary’. Furthermore, this systems theory regards society as an organic whole constructed by interconnections, interactions, and mutual effects between economic institutions, socio-political institutions, and ideological and cultural systems. Systems theorists perceive that the traditional reductionism of the exact sciences cannot provide an effective methodology to solve social OCGS problems effectively. Thus, the proponents of OCGS propose employing the methodology of meta-synthesis (综合集成法) and establishing the Department of Integrative System Design (总体设计部, DISD) to be responsible for the comprehensive analysis, design, and planning in considering an entire complex system rather than its specific subsystem.

Was Xi right? Does complexity theory provide the key to effective central governance?

>> No.11064125 [View]
File: 809 KB, 3000x2002, Chinas-President-Xi-Jinping.jpg [View same] [iqdb] [saucenao] [google]
11064125

share your thoughts on this man

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