Lye cement is considered superior for some applications, its more malleable, resisting earthquakes/movements not cracking and self repairs. It also breathable and doesn't wick up water and rot wood.
Modern cement (Portland cement) is much stronger, but it cracks under movements, does not self repair, is not breathable, and holds water causing wood rot.
Lye cement consists of lye and an aggregate (sand, clay, etc). Portland cement is composed of mostly lye and an aggregate and a few additives like aluminum oxide.
Why does Portland cement behave like this if its almost identical to lye cement?